3,138 Studies Reviewed. 77.4% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Note: This study found no significant biological effects under its experimental conditions. We include all studies for scientific completeness.

[Eye heating caused by microwave ovens].

No Effects Found

Leitgeb N, Tropper K · 1993

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Microwave ovens pose no eye damage risk during normal use, with heating caused by warm food rather than radiation leakage.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers tested whether microwave ovens pose a risk to children's eyes by measuring eye heating when positioned as close as possible to the oven door. They found that any eye heating came primarily from the conventional heat generated by the warming food inside, not from microwave radiation leakage. Even when they deliberately disabled safety features and opened the door (creating a worst-case scenario), microwave radiation contributed only minimally to eye heating.

Study Details

To clarify the question as to whether microwave ovens represent a risk for the eyes, a worst-case situation was investigated in which it was assumed that a child observes the internal heating process with its eyes as close to the door of a microwave oven as it is possible to get.

As expected, heating of the eyes was observed, which, however, was caused mainly by the conventional...

Significant microwave heating was observed only when increased scattered radiation was simulated by ...

On the basis of these results, damage to the eye through the use of microwave ovens can be excluded.

Cite This Study
Leitgeb N, Tropper K (1993). [Eye heating caused by microwave ovens]. Biomed Tech (Berl) 38(1-2):17-20, 1993.
Show BibTeX
@article{n_1993_eye_heating_caused_by_3191,
  author = {Leitgeb N and Tropper K},
  title = {[Eye heating caused by microwave ovens].},
  year = {1993},
  
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8461443/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers tested whether microwave ovens pose a risk to children's eyes by measuring eye heating when positioned as close as possible to the oven door. They found that any eye heating came primarily from the conventional heat generated by the warming food inside, not from microwave radiation leakage. Even when they deliberately disabled safety features and opened the door (creating a worst-case scenario), microwave radiation contributed only minimally to eye heating.