8,700 Studies Reviewed. 87.0% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

NEURONAL STIMULATION BY PULSED MAGNETIC FIELDS IN ANIMALS AND MAN

Bioeffects Seen

Reginald G. Bickford, Benjamin D. Freming · 1965

Share:

Powerful pulsed magnetic fields can directly trigger muscle contractions in humans through electromagnetic induction, proving EMF can affect biology without heating.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

This 1965 study tested powerful pulsed magnetic fields (20,000-30,000 gauss) on animals and human volunteers, finding they could trigger muscle contractions by inducing electrical currents in nerve tissue. The research demonstrated that extremely strong magnetic pulses can directly stimulate the nervous system through electromagnetic induction.

Why This Matters

This early research reveals something crucial that often gets overlooked in EMF discussions: the human nervous system is fundamentally electrical, and sufficiently strong electromagnetic fields can directly interfere with its function. While the 20,000-30,000 gauss fields used here are thousands of times stronger than typical household EMF exposures, the study establishes the basic principle that external electromagnetic fields can trigger involuntary biological responses.

What makes this particularly relevant today is that it demonstrates electromagnetic fields don't need to cause heating to affect living tissue. The muscle contractions occurred through induced electrical currents, not thermal effects. This challenges the outdated regulatory assumption that only heating matters for EMF safety. While your daily EMF exposures are far weaker than these experimental levels, they operate on the same fundamental principle of electromagnetic induction in conductive biological tissue.

Exposure Information

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Reginald G. Bickford, Benjamin D. Freming (1965). NEURONAL STIMULATION BY PULSED MAGNETIC FIELDS IN ANIMALS AND MAN.
Show BibTeX
@article{neuronal_stimulation_by_pulsed_magnetic_fields_in_animals_and_man_g7230,
  author = {Reginald G. Bickford and Benjamin D. Freming},
  title = {NEURONAL STIMULATION BY PULSED MAGNETIC FIELDS IN ANIMALS AND MAN},
  year = {1965},
  
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Yes, the study found that 20,000-30,000 gauss pulsed magnetic fields reliably triggered localized muscle contractions in human volunteers when positioned over motor nerves like the ulnar, peroneal, and sciatic nerves.
Despite causing muscle contractions around the eye, the magnetic pulses failed to produce visual phosphenes (light flashes). Researchers believed this was due to the specific pulse parameters and orientation relative to retinal nerve structures.
The pulsed magnetic fields lasted 300 microseconds (0.0003 seconds) each. This extremely brief duration was generated by discharging a large capacitor bank through a low-resistance electromagnet built by Westinghouse Corporation.
Yes, when frogs were treated with curare (a muscle paralysis drug), the magnetic fields no longer caused muscle contractions. This proved the stimulation was occurring through nerve pathways, not direct muscle activation.
Researchers concluded that stimulation results from eddy currents induced in tissue near motor nerves. The changing magnetic field creates electrical currents in the conductive biological tissue, which then trigger nerve firing.