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Oxidative Stress

Influence of electromagnetic field (1800 MHz) on lipid peroxidation in brain, blood, liver and kidney in rats.

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Bodera P, Stankiewicz W, Antkowiak B, Paluch M, Kieliszek J, Sobiech J, Niemcewicz M. · 2015

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Brief cell phone-level radiation exposure caused measurable oxidative damage in rat brains and kidneys after just 75 minutes total.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed rats to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation (similar to cell phone signals) five times for 15 minutes each and measured oxidative damage in their organs. The EMF exposure increased lipid peroxidation (a marker of cellular damage from free radicals) in the brain, blood, and kidneys, particularly when combined with a pain medication. This suggests that even brief, repeated exposure to cell phone-level radiation may cause measurable oxidative stress in vital organs.

Why This Matters

This study adds to the growing body of evidence that radiofrequency radiation at levels similar to cell phones can trigger oxidative stress in living tissue. The 1800 MHz frequency used here sits squarely in the range of 2G cell phone networks, making these findings directly relevant to everyday exposure. What's particularly concerning is that the researchers found measurable damage after just five 15-minute exposures - far less than what most people experience daily through their phones, WiFi, and other wireless devices. The fact that the damage was most pronounced in the brain, blood, and kidneys points to systemic effects that could have long-term health implications. While the study authors describe the increases as 'slight,' any measurable oxidative damage from such brief exposures should raise questions about cumulative effects from years of daily use.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 1.80 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 1.80 GHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study. The study examined exposure from: 1800 MHz Duration: 5 times for 15 minutes

Study Details

The aim of this study is the evaluation of the influence of repeated (5 times for 15 min) exposure to electromagnetic field (EMF) of 1800 MHz frequency on tissue lipid peroxidation (LPO) both in normal and inflammatory state, combined with analgesic treatment.

The concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) as the end-product of the lipid peroxidation (LPO) was es...

The slightly elevated levels of the MDA in blood, kidney, and brain were observed among healthy rats...

The electromagnetic field exposure (EMF), applied in the repeated manner together with opioid drug tramadol (TRAM), slightly enhanced lipid peroxidation level in brain, blood, and kidneys.

Cite This Study
Bodera P, Stankiewicz W, Antkowiak B, Paluch M, Kieliszek J, Sobiech J, Niemcewicz M. (2015). Influence of electromagnetic field (1800 MHz) on lipid peroxidation in brain, blood, liver and kidney in rats. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2015;28(4):751-9. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00255.
Show BibTeX
@article{p_2015_influence_of_electromagnetic_field_1915,
  author = {Bodera P and Stankiewicz W and Antkowiak B and Paluch M and Kieliszek J and Sobiech J and Niemcewicz M.},
  title = {Influence of electromagnetic field (1800 MHz) on lipid peroxidation in brain, blood, liver and kidney in rats.},
  year = {2015},
  
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26216313/},
}
PubMed: 26216313

Cited By (24 papers)

View all 24 citing papers on Semantic Scholar

Quick Questions About This Study

Yes, a 2015 study found that tramadol combined with 1800 MHz radiation exposure significantly increased oxidative damage in the brain, blood, and kidneys of rats. The pain medication appeared to amplify the cellular damage caused by cell phone-level radiofrequency radiation.
Research shows that five 15-minute exposures to 1800 MHz radiation (cell phone frequency) increased lipid peroxidation markers in rat brains, blood, and kidneys. This suggests even brief, repeated exposures to cell phone radiation may cause measurable oxidative stress in vital organs.
The 2015 Bodera study found that 1800 MHz radiofrequency exposure increased oxidative damage in brain, blood, and kidneys, but liver malondialdehyde levels remained unchanged. This suggests different organs may have varying sensitivity to cell phone frequency radiation exposure.
No significant difference was found between healthy rats and those with induced inflammation when exposed to 1800 MHz radiation. Both groups showed similar patterns of oxidative stress in brain, blood, and kidneys, suggesting inflammation status doesn't alter EMF sensitivity.
Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels increased in brain, blood, and kidney tissues after repeated 1800 MHz radiofrequency exposure in rats. MDA is a key marker of lipid peroxidation, indicating cellular damage from free radicals caused by EMF exposure.