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A comparison of foetal SAR in three sets of pregnant female models.

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Dimbylow PJ, Nagaoka T, Xu XG. · 2009

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Developing fetuses absorb wireless radiation differently at various pregnancy stages, potentially requiring stronger safety protections than current guidelines provide.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Scientists studied how radio waves from cell phones and WiFi affect unborn babies at different pregnancy stages using computer models. They found radiation absorption varies significantly based on the baby's development stage and wave direction, helping establish safety guidelines for pregnant women.

Why This Matters

This study addresses one of the most critical gaps in EMF safety research: how wireless radiation affects developing babies in the womb. The science demonstrates that fetuses absorb radiation differently at various developmental stages, with some configurations showing concerning absorption levels that approach current safety limits. What makes this research particularly significant is that it challenges the one-size-fits-all approach to EMF safety standards. The reality is that pregnant women and their developing babies represent a uniquely vulnerable population that may need stronger protections than current guidelines provide. The study's findings across multiple research institutions using different modeling approaches strengthens the evidence that fetal EMF exposure deserves special consideration in safety standards.

Exposure Details

SAR
2 W/kg
Source/Device
20 MHz to 3 GHz

Exposure Context

This study used 2 W/kg for SAR (device absorption):

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 2 W/kgExtreme Concern0.1 W/kgFCC Limit1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 1x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

This paper compares the foetal SAR in the HPA hybrid mathematical phantoms with the 26-week foetal model developed at the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, and the set of 13-, 26- and 38-week boundary representation models produced at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

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Cite This Study
Dimbylow PJ, Nagaoka T, Xu XG. (2009). A comparison of foetal SAR in three sets of pregnant female models. Phys Med Biol. 54(9):2755-2767, 2009.
Show BibTeX
@article{pj_2009_a_comparison_of_foetal_951,
  author = {Dimbylow PJ and Nagaoka T and Xu XG.},
  title = {A comparison of foetal SAR in three sets of pregnant female models.},
  year = {2009},
  
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19369706/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Scientists studied how radio waves from cell phones and WiFi affect unborn babies at different pregnancy stages using computer models. They found radiation absorption varies significantly based on the baby's development stage and wave direction, helping establish safety guidelines for pregnant women.