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Single strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells exposed to microwave radiation.

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Paulraj R, Behari J. · 2006

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Chronic microwave exposure at WiFi frequencies caused significant DNA damage in developing rat brains at radiation levels comparable to close device contact.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed developing rat brains to microwave radiation at frequencies used in WiFi (2.45 GHz) and other wireless devices (16.5 GHz) for 35 days. They found statistically significant increases in DNA single strand breaks in brain cells compared to unexposed rats. This suggests that chronic microwave exposure during brain development may cause genetic damage that could potentially lead to long-term health problems.

Why This Matters

This study adds to growing evidence that microwave radiation can damage DNA in brain tissue, particularly concerning since it examined developing brains during a critical growth period. The 2.45 GHz frequency tested is identical to what WiFi routers and microwave ovens use, while 16.5 GHz falls within ranges used by newer wireless technologies. The SAR levels (1.0 and 2.01 W/kg) are within ranges you might experience from prolonged close contact with wireless devices. What makes this research particularly significant is that DNA damage in developing brain tissue could have lasting consequences, as the brain undergoes rapid growth and development during youth. The science demonstrates that chronic exposure to these everyday frequencies can break DNA strands in brain cells, raising important questions about cumulative effects from our wireless-saturated environment.

Exposure Details

SAR
1.0 (with 2.45 GHz) and 2.01 (with 16.5 GHz) W/kg
Source/Device
2.45 and 16.5 GHz
Exposure Duration
35 days

Exposure Context

This study used 1.0 (with 2.45 GHz) and 2.01 (with 16.5 GHz) W/kg for SAR (device absorption):

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1.0 (with 2.45 GHz) and 2.01 (with 16.5 GHz) W/kgExtreme Concern0.1 W/kgFCC Limit1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

To investigate the effect of microwave exposure (2.45 and 16.5 GHz) on developing rat brain (35 days old).

Wistar rats (35 days old, male, six rats in each group) were selected for this study. These animals ...

This study shows that the chronic exposure to these radiations cause statistically significant (p < 0.001) increase in DNA single strand breaks in brain cells of rat.

Cite This Study
Paulraj R, Behari J. (2006). Single strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells exposed to microwave radiation. Mutat Res 596:76-80, 2006.
Show BibTeX
@article{r_2006_single_strand_dna_breaks_33,
  author = {Paulraj R and Behari J.},
  title = {Single strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells exposed to microwave radiation.},
  year = {2006},
  
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0027510705005361},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed developing rat brains to microwave radiation at frequencies used in WiFi (2.45 GHz) and other wireless devices (16.5 GHz) for 35 days. They found statistically significant increases in DNA single strand breaks in brain cells compared to unexposed rats. This suggests that chronic microwave exposure during brain development may cause genetic damage that could potentially lead to long-term health problems.