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Effect of exposure to 50 Hz magnetic field with or without insulin on blood-brain barrier permeability in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

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Gulturk S, Demirkazik A, Kosar I, Cetin A, Dökmetas HS, Demir T · 2010

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In diabetic rats, 50 Hz magnetic field exposure and diabetes each increased blood-brain barrier permeability, and together they caused a greater increase than either alone.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Rats in the magnetic field groups were exposed to a 5 mT field for 165 minutes every day for 30 days, and all rats underwent Evans blue measurement to evaluate the blood-brain barrier. Diabetes and magnetic field exposure each increased blood-brain barrier permeability, their combination caused a greater increase, and insulin reduced that effect.

Why This Matters

Evans blue extravasation was higher in the magnetic field, diabetes, and combined groups compared with the sham group, and the right hemisphere of the group receiving both diabetes, insulin, and magnetic field exposure showed the highest extravasation. Body mass after the procedure was significantly higher in the sham and magnetic field-only groups than in the diabetic groups. In all diabetic groups, blood glucose was significantly lower at baseline than after the procedure. The researchers noted that diabetes increased mean arterial blood pressure, but magnetic field exposure caused no additional effect on blood pressure.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
5 mT
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
65 min every day for 30 days

Exposure Context

This study used 5 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 5 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 25 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

We investigated the effect of long‐term exposure to modulation magnetic field (MF), insulin, and their combination on blood–brain barrier (BBB) permeability in a diabetic rat model.

Fifty‐three rats were randomly assigned to one of six groups: sham, exposed to no MF; MF, exposed to...

The extravasation of brain EB of the MF, DM, DMMF, DMI, and DMIMF groups was higher than that of the...

Cite This Study
Gulturk S, Demirkazik A, Kosar I, Cetin A, Dökmetas HS, Demir T (2010). Effect of exposure to 50 Hz magnetic field with or without insulin on blood-brain barrier permeability in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Bioelectromagnetics. 31(4):262-269, 2010.
Show BibTeX
@article{s_2010_effect_of_exposure_to_254,
  author = {Gulturk S and Demirkazik A and Kosar I and Cetin A and Dökmetas HS and Demir T},
  title = {Effect of exposure to 50 Hz magnetic field with or without insulin on blood-brain barrier permeability in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1002/bem.20557},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bem.20557},
}

Cited By (26 papers)

Quick Questions About This Study

Rats were exposed to a 5 mT magnetic field for 165 minutes every day for 30 days.
Magnetic field exposure increased blood-brain barrier permeability, and in combination with diabetes it caused a greater increase than either condition alone.
Insulin decreased the effect of diabetes and magnetic field exposure on blood-brain barrier permeability.
Diabetes increased mean arterial blood pressure, but magnetic field exposure caused no additional effect.
All rats underwent Evans blue measurement to evaluate the blood-brain barrier 30 days after the beginning of experiments.