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Experimental evidence for involvement of nitric oxide in low frequency magnetic field induced obsessive compulsive disorder-like behavior.

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Salunke BP, Umathe SN, Chavan JG · 2014

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Magnetic field exposure at power line frequencies triggered OCD-like behaviors in mice by increasing nitric oxide in key brain regions.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed mice to 50 Hz magnetic fields (power line frequency) for 8 hours daily and found it caused obsessive-compulsive behaviors. The exposure increased nitric oxide in brain regions controlling behavior, suggesting this chemical pathway explains how magnetic fields can affect mental health.

Why This Matters

This study provides compelling evidence that extremely low frequency magnetic fields can alter brain chemistry and behavior through a specific biological pathway involving nitric oxide. The 50 Hz frequency tested is identical to what power lines and many household appliances emit, making these findings directly relevant to everyday exposures. What makes this research particularly significant is that it identifies a clear biological mechanism - elevated nitric oxide in brain regions crucial for behavior regulation - rather than just observing effects without understanding how they occur. The dose-response relationship, where longer exposures produced more pronounced effects, strengthens the case for a causal connection. While this was an animal study, the nitric oxide pathway exists in human brains too, suggesting these findings may translate to human health concerns.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
1 mG
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
8 hours/day for 7, 30, 60, 90 or 120 days

Exposure Context

This study used 1 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the Severe Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

the present study was carried out to understand the involvement of dopamine, serotonin and NO in ELF MF induced OCD-like behavior.

Swiss albino mice were exposed to ELF MF (50 Hz, 10 G) for 8 h/day for 7, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days by...

These treatments revealed that NO precursor exacerbated and NOS inhibitors attenuated ELF MF induced...

Cite This Study
Salunke BP, Umathe SN, Chavan JG (2014). Experimental evidence for involvement of nitric oxide in low frequency magnetic field induced obsessive compulsive disorder-like behavior. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2014 Apr 26. pii: S0091-3057(14)00115-4. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2014.04.007.
Show BibTeX
@article{bp_2014_experimental_evidence_for_involvement_294,
  author = {Salunke BP and Umathe SN and Chavan JG},
  title = {Experimental evidence for involvement of nitric oxide in low frequency magnetic field induced obsessive compulsive disorder-like behavior.},
  year = {2014},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0091305714001154},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed mice to 50 Hz magnetic fields (power line frequency) for 8 hours daily and found it caused obsessive-compulsive behaviors. The exposure increased nitric oxide in brain regions controlling behavior, suggesting this chemical pathway explains how magnetic fields can affect mental health.