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Evaluation of genotoxic effects in male Wistar rats following microwave exposure.

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Kumar S, Kesari KK, Behari J. · 2010

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Low-level microwave radiation caused genetic damage in rats at power levels below typical cell phone use.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed rats to low-level microwave radiation (10 GHz) for 2 hours daily over 45 days and found significant genetic damage in their blood cells. The radiation caused DNA damage (micronuclei formation) and increased harmful molecules called reactive oxygen species, while disrupting the body's natural antioxidant defenses. This suggests that even relatively low levels of microwave exposure can cause cellular damage that may contribute to tumor development.

Why This Matters

This study adds to the growing body of evidence that microwave radiation can cause genetic damage at power levels well below current safety standards. The SAR level used (0.014 W/kg) is actually lower than what your cell phone produces during a call, yet the researchers observed clear DNA damage and oxidative stress after just 45 days of exposure. What makes this research particularly significant is that it demonstrates biological effects at the cellular level that could lead to cancer development. The study found increased micronuclei formation, which is a well-established marker of genetic damage, along with elevated reactive oxygen species that can attack cellular components. The reality is that current safety standards focus only on heating effects and ignore these non-thermal biological impacts that occur at much lower exposure levels.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.014 W/kg
Power Density
0.214 µW/m²
Source/Device
10 GHz
Exposure Duration
2h a day for 45 days

Exposure Context

This study used 0.214 µW/m² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.214 µW/m²Extreme Concern1,000 uW/m2FCC Limit10M uW/m2Effects observed in the Slight Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 46,728,972x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

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Wistar rats (70 days old) were exposed for 2 h a day for 45 days continuously at 10 GHz [power densi...

These radiations induce micronuclei formation and significant increase in ROS production. Significan...

It is concluded that microwave exposure can be affective at genetic level. This may be an indication of tumor promotion, which comes through the overproduction of reactive oxygen species.

Cite This Study
Kumar S, Kesari KK, Behari J. (2010). Evaluation of genotoxic effects in male Wistar rats following microwave exposure. Indian J Exp Biol 48:586-592, 2010.
Show BibTeX
@article{s_2010_evaluation_of_genotoxic_effects_9,
  author = {Kumar S and Kesari KK and Behari J.},
  title = {Evaluation of genotoxic effects in male Wistar rats following microwave exposure.},
  year = {2010},
  
  url = {http://imsear.hellis.org/handle/123456789/145011},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed rats to low-level microwave radiation (10 GHz) for 2 hours daily over 45 days and found significant genetic damage in their blood cells. The radiation caused DNA damage (micronuclei formation) and increased harmful molecules called reactive oxygen species, while disrupting the body's natural antioxidant defenses. This suggests that even relatively low levels of microwave exposure can cause cellular damage that may contribute to tumor development.