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EEG Changes Due to Experimentally Induced 3G Mobile Phone Radiation

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Roggeveen S, van Os J, Viechtbauer W, Lousberg R · 2015

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3G mobile phone placement was associated with significant changes in alpha, slow beta, fast beta, and gamma EEG activity, with effects seen at the ear but not the chest.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers investigated whether placement of a 3G dialing mobile phone causes direct changes in EEG activity compared to placement of a sham phone. Thirty-one healthy females each participated on two days, with the phone placed at the ear on one day and the chest on the other. Significant radiation effects were found for the alpha, slow beta, fast beta, and gamma bands, with ear placement showing significant results and chest placement not.

Why This Matters

The study used a single-blind, cross-over design, so each participant served as her own control. EEG and radiofrequency radiation were recorded at the same time during each assessment. Six frequency bands were examined: delta, theta, alpha, slow beta, fast beta, and gamma. The researchers used multilevel random regression analyses with radiation as the main predictor to test the link between radiation exposure and EEG. The researchers noted that further studies are required to demonstrate the physiological relevance of these findings.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.69 W/kg
Source/Device
1.9291–1.9397 GHz
Exposure Duration
15 minutes

Exposure Context

This study used 0.69 W/kg for SAR (device absorption):

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.69 W/kgExtreme Concern - 0.1 W/kgFCC Limit - 1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 1.94 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 1.94 GHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

The aim of this study was to investigate whether a 15-minute placement of a 3G dialing mobile phone causes direct changes in EEG activity compared to the placement of a sham phone. Furthermore, it was investigated whether placement of the mobile phone on the ear or the heart would result in different outcomes.

Thirty-one healthy females participated. All subjects were measured twice: on one of the two days th...

Significant radiation effects were found for the alpha, slowbeta, fastbeta, and gamma bands. When an...

Cite This Study
Roggeveen S, van Os J, Viechtbauer W, Lousberg R (2015). EEG Changes Due to Experimentally Induced 3G Mobile Phone Radiation PLoS One. 2015a Jun 8;10(6):e0129496. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129496.
Show BibTeX
@article{s_2015_eeg_changes_due_to_175,
  author = {Roggeveen S and van Os J and Viechtbauer W and Lousberg R},
  title = {EEG Changes Due to Experimentally Induced 3G Mobile Phone Radiation},
  year = {2015},
  
  url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0129496},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Thirty-one healthy females participated.
Ear placement was associated with significant EEG results, while chest placement was not.
Significant effects were found for the alpha, slow beta, fast beta, and gamma bands.
The researchers stated that further studies are required to demonstrate the physiological relevance of these findings.
Assessments in the sham phone condition were conducted directly preceding and following the mobile phone exposure.