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Effect of 900 MHz radio frequency radiation on beta amyloid protein, protein carbonyl, and malondialdehyde in the brain

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Dasdag S, Akdag MZ, Kizil G, Kizil M, Cakir DU, Yokus B · 2012

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Ten months of cell phone-level radiation significantly damaged brain proteins in rats, suggesting chronic phone use may harm neurological health.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed rats to cell phone radiation (900 MHz) for 2 hours daily over 10 months and examined their brains for signs of damage. They found significantly increased protein carbonyl levels, which indicates protein damage from oxidative stress. This suggests that long-term cell phone radiation exposure may harm brain proteins, potentially contributing to neurodegenerative processes.

Why This Matters

This study adds to growing evidence that chronic cell phone radiation exposure can cause molecular damage in the brain. The SAR levels used (0.17 and 0.58 W/kg) are within the range of typical cell phone exposures, making these findings directly relevant to everyday phone use. The significant increase in protein carbonyl is particularly concerning because protein damage is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's. While the researchers also found elevated beta amyloid protein levels (associated with Alzheimer's), this increase wasn't statistically significant. The 10-month exposure duration is notable because it represents chronic, low-level exposure similar to how people actually use phones. The science demonstrates that even relatively low-level RF radiation can trigger oxidative stress pathways that damage essential brain proteins over time.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.17 and 0.58 W/kg
Power Density
0.05 and 0.33 µW/m²
Source/Device
900 MHz
Exposure Duration
continuous 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months

Exposure Context

This study used 0.05 and 0.33 µW/m² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.05 and 0.33 µW/m²Extreme Concern1,000 uW/m2FCC Limit10M uW/m2Effects observed in the No Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 200,000,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

We aimed to investigate long-term effects of 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation on beta amyloid protein, protein carbonyl, and malondialdehyde in the rat brain

The study was carried out on 17 Wistar Albino adult male rats. The rat heads in a carousel were expo...

Beta amyloid protein, protein carbonyl, and malondialdehyde levels were found to be higher in the br...

In conclusion, 900 MHz radiation emitted from mobile/cellular phones can be an agent to alter some biomolecules such as protein. However, further studies are necessary

Cite This Study
Dasdag S, Akdag MZ, Kizil G, Kizil M, Cakir DU, Yokus B (2012). Effect of 900 MHz radio frequency radiation on beta amyloid protein, protein carbonyl, and malondialdehyde in the brain Electromagn Biol Med. 31(1):67-74, 2012.
Show BibTeX
@article{s_2012_effect_of_900_mhz_87,
  author = {Dasdag S and Akdag MZ and Kizil G and Kizil M and Cakir DU and Yokus B},
  title = {Effect of 900 MHz radio frequency radiation on beta amyloid protein, protein carbonyl, and malondialdehyde in the brain},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.3109/15368378.2011.624654},
  url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/15368378.2011.624654},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed rats to cell phone radiation (900 MHz) for 2 hours daily over 10 months and examined their brains for signs of damage. They found significantly increased protein carbonyl levels, which indicates protein damage from oxidative stress. This suggests that long-term cell phone radiation exposure may harm brain proteins, potentially contributing to neurodegenerative processes.