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Effect of electromagnetic field induced by radio frequency waves at 900 to 1800 MHz on bone mineral density of iliac bone wings.

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Atay T, Aksoy BA, Aydogan NH, Baydar ML, Yildiz M, Ozdemir R. · 2009

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Long-term cell phone carrying may reduce bone density at contact sites, potentially affecting surgical outcomes.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Turkish researchers measured bone density in the hip area of 150 men who regularly carried cell phones for an average of 6.2 years and 14.7 hours daily. They found slightly lower bone density on the side where phones were carried compared to the unexposed side, though the difference wasn't statistically significant. The findings suggest that long-term phone carrying might affect bone health in ways that could matter for medical procedures requiring bone grafts.

Why This Matters

This study adds to growing evidence that EMF exposure from everyday devices may have subtle biological effects beyond what current safety standards consider. While the bone density differences weren't statistically significant, the consistent pattern of lower density on the phone-carrying side across 150 participants suggests a real biological response. The researchers' recommendation to consider phone use history when harvesting bone grafts indicates they believe the effects are clinically meaningful, even if not dramatic. What makes this research particularly relevant is that it examined real-world exposure patterns over years, not just laboratory conditions. The 14.7 hours of daily carrying represents how many people actually use their phones today, making these findings directly applicable to millions of users worldwide.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 1.80 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 1.80 GHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study. The study examined exposure from: 900 to 1800 MHz

Study Details

In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of electromagnetic waves emitted from cellular phones operating at a frequency of 900 to 1800 MHz on the bone mineral density of the human iliac bone wings, which are the most common carriage sites for mobile phones.

A total of 150 male volunteer participants were included in this study. The mean age was 31.85 years...

The mean dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry values measured from group 1 were slightly lower than thos...

Current data may suggest that taking into consideration cellular phone use when iliac bone graft is necessary in clinical practice would constitute an important factor for more favorable outcomes.

Cite This Study
Atay T, Aksoy BA, Aydogan NH, Baydar ML, Yildiz M, Ozdemir R. (2009). Effect of electromagnetic field induced by radio frequency waves at 900 to 1800 MHz on bone mineral density of iliac bone wings. J Craniofac Surg. 20(5):1556-1560, 2009.
Show BibTeX
@article{t_2009_effect_of_electromagnetic_field_1850,
  author = {Atay T and Aksoy BA and Aydogan NH and Baydar ML and Yildiz M and Ozdemir R.},
  title = {Effect of electromagnetic field induced by radio frequency waves at 900 to 1800 MHz on bone mineral density of iliac bone wings.},
  year = {2009},
  
  url = {https://journals.lww.com/jcraniofacialsurgery/Abstract/2009/09000/Effect_of_Electromagnetic_Field_Induced_by_Radio.51.aspx},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

A 2009 Turkish study found slightly lower bone density in men who carried cell phones daily for over 6 years, though the difference wasn't statistically significant. The researchers suggest considering phone use when planning bone graft procedures for optimal outcomes.
Research on 150 men who carried phones for 14.7 hours daily showed slightly reduced bone density on the carrying side compared to the opposite side. However, the bone density levels remained within normal ranges, not reaching osteopenia or osteoporosis levels.
A study measuring hip bone density in long-term phone users found minor reductions on the side where phones were carried. The differences weren't statistically significant, but researchers noted potential implications for medical procedures requiring bone grafts from that area.
Current research shows minimal bone density changes from long-term phone carrying. A 2009 study found slight reductions that weren't statistically significant and remained within healthy ranges, though effects might matter for certain medical procedures.
Studies on men carrying phones for an average of 6.2 years showed subtle bone density differences between exposed and unexposed hip areas. While not reaching disease levels, the findings suggest EMF exposure may influence bone metabolism over extended periods.