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The correlation between the frequency of micronuclei and specific chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation in vitro.

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Garaj-Vrhovac V, Fucic A, Horvat D · 1992

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Human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation showed significantly higher chromosomal aberrations and higher incidence of micronuclei compared to control samples.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed human whole-blood samples to continuous microwave radiation at a frequency of 7.7 GHz, at power densities of 0.5, 10, and 30 mW/cm2, for 10, 30, and 60 minutes. In all experimental conditions, the frequency of all types of chromosomal aberrations was significantly higher than in the control samples, and dicentric and ring chromosomes were detected in the irradiated samples. The results showed a positive correlation between micronuclei and specific chromosomal aberrations, including acentric fragments and dicentric chromosomes. The researchers indicated that microwave radiation causes changes in the genome of somatic human cells and that the applied tests are equally sensitive for the detection of the genotoxicity of microwaves.

Why This Matters

The structural chromosome aberration test and the micronucleus test were comparatively analyzed. A correlation between specific chromosomal aberrations and the incidence of micronuclei after in vitro exposure was observed. The researchers described the applied tests as equally sensitive for the detection of the genotoxicity of microwaves.

Exposure Details

Power Density
0.5, 10 and 30 mW/cm²
Source/Device
7.7 GHz
Exposure Duration
10, 30 and 60 min

Exposure Context

This study used 0.5, 10 and 30 mW/cm² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.5, 10 and 30 mW/cm²Extreme Concern - 1,000 µW/m²FCC Limit - 10M µW/m²Effects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 7.70 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 7.70 GHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

To study the correlation between the frequency of micronuclei and specific chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation in vitro.

Human whole-blood samples were exposed to continuous microwave radiation, frequency 7.7 GHz, power d...

In all experimental conditions, the frequency of all types of chromosomal aberrations was significan...

The results of the study indicate that microwave radiation causes changes in the genome of somatic human cells and that the applied tests are equally sensitive for the detection of the genotoxicity of microwaves.

Cite This Study
Garaj-Vrhovac V, Fucic A, Horvat D (1992). The correlation between the frequency of micronuclei and specific chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation in vitro. Mutat Res 281(3):181-186, 1992.
Show BibTeX
@article{v_1992_the_correlation_between_the_55,
  author = {Garaj-Vrhovac V and Fucic A and Horvat D},
  title = {The correlation between the frequency of micronuclei and specific chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation in vitro.},
  year = {1992},
  
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0165799292900064},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used continuous microwave radiation at a frequency of 7.7 GHz.
Dicentric and ring chromosomes were detected in the irradiated samples, and the frequency of all types of chromosomal aberrations was significantly higher than in the control samples.
A positive correlation was found between micronuclei and specific chromosomal aberrations, namely acentric fragments and dicentric chromosomes.
The researchers indicated that microwave radiation causes changes in the genome of somatic human cells.
The researchers found the applied tests to be equally sensitive for the detection of the genotoxicity of microwaves.