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Radio frequency magnetic fields disrupt magnetoreception in American cockroach.

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Vácha M, Puzová T, Kvícalová M · 2009

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American cockroaches' geomagnetic field reception was disrupted by weak radio frequency fields at 1.2 MHz and 2.4 MHz but not at 7 MHz.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers tested how weak radio frequency magnetic fields affect the American cockroach's ability to sense the geomagnetic field. A 1.2 MHz field disrupted this sense at intensities between 12 nT and 18 nT, while a 2.4 MHz field required between 18 nT and 44 nT. A 7 MHz field had no effect even at the highest tested intensity of 44 nT. The disruptive effect was strongest at the Larmor frequency of 1.2 MHz. The researchers measured the rise in locomotor activity induced by periodic changes in the geomagnetic North position by 60 degrees.

Why This Matters

The authors interpreted the frequency-specific disruption as evidence of resonance effects. They suggested that insects may share the same magnetoreception system as birds.

Study Details

As the first such study in invertebrates, our work offers evidence that geomagnetic field reception in American cockroach is sensitive to a weak radio frequency field.

Furthermore, we show that the `deafening' effect at Larmor frequency 1.2 MHz is stronger than at dif...

The onset of the disruptive effect of a 1.2 MHz field was found between 12 nT and 18 nT whereas the ...

The results indicate resonance effects rather than non-specific bias of procedure itself and suggest that insects may be equipped with the same magnetoreception system as the birds.

Cite This Study
Vácha M, Puzová T, Kvícalová M (2009). Radio frequency magnetic fields disrupt magnetoreception in American cockroach. J Exp Biol. 212(Pt 21):3473-3477, 2009.
Show BibTeX
@article{m_2009_radio_frequency_magnetic_fields_1540,
  author = {Vácha M and Puzová T and Kvícalová M},
  title = {Radio frequency magnetic fields disrupt magnetoreception in American cockroach.},
  year = {2009},
  
  url = {https://jeb.biologists.org/content/212/21/3473.short},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study found that American cockroaches' geomagnetic field reception is sensitive to weak radio frequency fields, with disruption at 1.2 MHz and 2.4 MHz but not at 7 MHz.
The disruptive effect of the 1.2 MHz field began between 12 nT and 18 nT, while the 2.4 MHz field's threshold fell between 18 nT and 44 nT.
A 7 MHz field showed no impact even at the maximum tested magnetic flux density of 44 nT.
The researchers measured the rise in locomotor activity induced by periodic changes in the geomagnetic North position by 60 degrees.
The results indicate resonance effects and suggest that insects may have the same magnetoreception system as birds.