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Effects of weak microwave fields amplitude modulated at ELF on EEG of symmetric brain areas in rats.

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Vorobyov VV, Galchenko AA, Kukushkin NI, Akoev IG · 1997

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Weak microwave radiation at 0.1 mW/cm² immediately altered rat brain activity within 20 seconds, at levels 50 times lower than typical cell phone exposure.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Russian scientists exposed rats to weak cell phone-like radiation (945 MHz) for 10 minutes and found immediate changes in brain wave patterns between left and right brain hemispheres within 20 seconds. This suggests microwave radiation can directly interfere with normal brain electrical activity.

Why This Matters

This study provides compelling evidence that even very weak microwave radiation can immediately alter brain function. The exposure level of 0.1-0.2 mW/cm² is remarkably low - about 50 times weaker than what your cell phone produces when held against your head. What makes this research particularly significant is the precision of the timing: brain changes appeared within 20 seconds of exposure and disappeared when the field was removed, demonstrating a clear cause-and-effect relationship. The fact that the microwaves were modulated at 4 Hz (matching natural brain rhythms) may explain why even such weak signals could disrupt normal brain electrical activity. This adds to a growing body of evidence showing that our brains are sensitive to radiofrequency radiation at levels far below current safety standards, raising important questions about long-term exposure from wireless devices.

Exposure Details

Power Density
0.1-0.2 µW/m²
Source/Device
945 MHz
Exposure Duration
10 Minutes

Exposure Context

This study used 0.1-0.2 µW/m² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.1-0.2 µW/m²Extreme Concern1,000 uW/m2FCC Limit10M uW/m2Effects observed in the Slight Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 100,000,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The aim of this study is to investigate Effects of weak microwave fields amplitude modulated at ELF on EEG of symmetric brain areas in rats.

Averaged electroencephalogram (EEG) frequency spectra were studied in eight unanesthetized and unmyo...

Hemispheric asymmetry in frequency spectra (averaged data for 10 or 1 min) of an ongoing EEG was cha...

Under neither control nor pre- and postexposure conditions was this effect observed. These results are discussed with respect to interaction of MW fields with the EEG generators.

Cite This Study
Vorobyov VV, Galchenko AA, Kukushkin NI, Akoev IG (1997). Effects of weak microwave fields amplitude modulated at ELF on EEG of symmetric brain areas in rats. Bioelectromagnetics 18(4):293-298, 1997.
Show BibTeX
@article{vv_1997_effects_of_weak_microwave_1411,
  author = {Vorobyov VV and Galchenko AA and Kukushkin NI and Akoev IG},
  title = {Effects of weak microwave fields amplitude modulated at ELF on EEG of symmetric brain areas in rats.},
  year = {1997},
  
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9140659/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Russian scientists exposed rats to weak cell phone-like radiation (945 MHz) for 10 minutes and found immediate changes in brain wave patterns between left and right brain hemispheres within 20 seconds. This suggests microwave radiation can directly interfere with normal brain electrical activity.