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Effects of single and repeated exposure to a 50-Hz 2-mT electromagnetic field on primary cultured hippocampal neurons

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Zeng Y, Shen Y, Hong L, Chen Y, Shi X, Zeng Q, Yu P · 2017

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Repeated exposure to a 50-Hz 2-mT electromagnetic field decreased viability and increased reactive oxygen species in cultured hippocampal neurons, but had no significant effects on DNA damage, apoptosis, or autophagy.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers evaluated the biological effects of different patterns of extremely low frequency magnetic field exposure on primary cultured hippocampal neurons, looking at viability, apoptosis, genomic instability, and oxidative stress. Repeated exposure to a 50-Hz 2-mT field for 8 hours per day decreased cell viability and increased the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species. The researchers noted that none of the repeated exposure patterns had significant effects on DNA damage, apoptosis, or autophagy, suggesting no severe biological consequences in the cultured neurons.

Why This Matters

The study evaluated different patterns of 50-Hz 2-mT magnetic field exposure on primary cultured hippocampal neurons. Repeated exposure was associated with lower cell viability and higher levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species. The researchers suggested the oxidative stress effect may be related to the up-regulation of Nox2 expression. Despite the oxidative stress findings, repeated exposure did not produce significant effects on DNA damage, apoptosis, or autophagy, which the researchers described as suggesting no severe biological consequences.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
2 mT
Source/Device
50-Hz

Exposure Context

This study used 2 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 2 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 10 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

We evaluated the biological effects of different patterns of ELF-MF exposure on primary cultured hippocampal neurons in terms of viability, apoptosis, genomic instability, and oxidative stress.

The results showed that repeated exposure to 50-Hz 2-mT ELF-MF for 8 h per day after different times...

Cite This Study
Zeng Y, Shen Y, Hong L, Chen Y, Shi X, Zeng Q, Yu P (2017). Effects of single and repeated exposure to a 50-Hz 2-mT electromagnetic field on primary cultured hippocampal neurons Neurosci Bull. 33(3):299-306, 2017.
Show BibTeX
@article{y_2017_effects_of_single_and_488,
  author = {Zeng Y and Shen Y and Hong L and Chen Y and Shi X and Zeng Q and Yu P},
  title = {Effects of single and repeated exposure to a 50-Hz 2-mT electromagnetic field on primary cultured hippocampal neurons},
  year = {2017},
  
  url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5567517/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used primary cultured hippocampal neurons.
Cells were exposed to a 50-Hz 2-mT electromagnetic field for 8 hours per day.
Repeated exposure decreased cell viability and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species production.
None of the repeated exposure patterns had significant effects on DNA damage, apoptosis, or autophagy.
The researchers suggested that ELF-MF exposure has no severe biological consequences in cultured hippocampal neurons.