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The mechanism of magnetic field-induced increase of excitability in hippocampal neurons.

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Ahmed Z, Wieraszko A. · 2008

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A pulsed magnetic field applied to hippocampal tissue increased the excitability of neurons in a way that was independent of NMDA receptors.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers investigated the influence of a pulsed magnetic field on hippocampal evoked potentials in vitro. Exposure to a pulsed magnetic field at 0.16 Hz and 15 mT, applied for 30 minutes, amplified the population spike and the slope of EPSP recorded from hippocampal tissue. The amplification was additive to previously induced long-term potentiation and occurred in an NMDA-independent way. The pulsed magnetic field also modified paired-pulse facilitation and paired-pulse inhibition, suggesting it affects both excitatory and inhibitory processes in the hippocampus.

Why This Matters

The study was conducted in vitro, meaning hippocampal tissue was studied outside a living animal. Researchers found that activity of electrical synapses increased alongside the pulsed magnetic field-induced amplification of evoked potentials. Control experiments were performed, and the researchers concluded that the observed effects were exclusively related to pulsed magnetic field exposure. The authors noted that their results support and extend previous research indicating a significant influence of magnetic fields on hippocampal physiology.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
15 mT
Source/Device
0.16 Hz
Exposure Duration
30 min

Exposure Context

This study used 15 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 15 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 75 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 0 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 0 HzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

The influence of a pulsed magnetic field (PMF) on hippocampal evoked potentials has been investigated in vitro.

The exposure to PMF (0.16 Hz, 15 mT) applied for 30 min amplified the population spike and the slope...

The increase in the activity of electrical synapses accompanied PMF-induced amplification of evoked ...

The results support and extend our previous research indicating a significant influence of magnetic fields on hippocampal physiology.

Cite This Study
Ahmed Z, Wieraszko A. (2008). The mechanism of magnetic field-induced increase of excitability in hippocampal neurons. Brain Res. 1221:30-40, 2008.
Show BibTeX
@article{z_2008_the_mechanism_of_magnetic_214,
  author = {Ahmed Z and Wieraszko A.},
  title = {The mechanism of magnetic field-induced increase of excitability in hippocampal neurons.},
  year = {2008},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006899308011566},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used a pulsed magnetic field at 0.16 Hz and 15 mT, applied for 30 minutes.
The pulsed magnetic field modified paired-pulse facilitation and paired-pulse inhibition, leading researchers to conclude it modifies excitatory and inhibitory processes in the hippocampus.
Control experiments revealed that the observed effects were exclusively related to pulsed magnetic field exposure.
The amplification of evoked potentials was additive to previously induced long-term potentiation.
The amplification of evoked potentials occurred in an NMDA-independent way.