PHYSIOLOGICAL HAZARDS OF MICROWAVE RADIATION: A SURVEY OF PUBLISHED LITERATURE
H. KALANT · 1959
Research on EMF from kitchen appliances - microwave ovens, refrigerators, and other appliances.
Your kitchen represents one of the most electromagnetically active spaces in your home, housing multiple appliances that generate significant EMF emissions during daily use. From the microwave oven that can produce magnetic fields exceeding 1,000 milligauss at close range to refrigerators that cycle on and off throughout the day, these essential appliances create a complex EMF environment where you spend considerable time preparing meals, eating, and socializing.
H. KALANT · 1959
H. P. Schwan, Helmut Pauly, Joan Twisdom, I. Glazer · 1958
Charles I. Barron, Albert A. Baraff · 1958
This 1958 study examined medical considerations for workers exposed to radar microwaves, focusing on occupational health surveillance and biological effects. The research addressed growing concerns about microwave exposure in military and industrial radar operations. This represents early recognition that radar technology posed potential health risks requiring medical monitoring.
D. H. Shinn · 1958
Knauf GM · 1958
Unknown authors · 1958
W. G. Egan · 1957
J. F. HERRICK, FRANK H. KRUSEN · 1956
This 1956 medical research examined challenges facing investigators studying microwave diathermy and heat therapy applications in medicine. The study focused on problems with temperature measurement and medical electronics when using microwave energy for therapeutic purposes. This represents early documentation of issues with microwave technology in medical settings.
D. A. Copson · 1956
Herman P. Schwan, Kam Li · 1955
Herman P. Schwan, Kam Li · 1955
Alfred W. Richardson · 1955
J. F. Herrick, F. H. Krusen · 1953
J. F. Herrick, F. H. Krusen · 1953
This 1953 research by J.F. Herrick examined how microwaves affect human physiology and pathology, focusing on tissue heating, blood flow changes, and potential harmful effects. The study represents early scientific investigation into microwave biological effects, decades before widespread consumer microwave technology. This foundational work helped establish our understanding of how electromagnetic radiation interacts with human tissue.
Sidney I. Brody · 1953
This 1953 military research examined microwave radiation hazards for radar operators and aviation personnel, marking one of the earliest systematic investigations into occupational microwave exposure risks. The study focused on understanding the operational dangers posed by high-power radar systems used in military aircraft. This represents foundational research that helped establish awareness of microwave radiation as a workplace safety concern decades before consumer wireless devices became widespread.
H. M. Hines, J. E. Randall · 1952
Louis Daily et al. · 1952
Alfred W. Richardson et al. · 1952
G. H. Haggis, T. J. Buchanan, J. B. Hasted · 1951
Albert DE LOZ · 1951
Maurizio Terni, Pietro Lombardini · 1951
Joseph P. Engel et al. · 1950
Researchers exposed anesthetized and trained dogs to microwave diathermy at 2,450 megacycles per second and measured temperature changes in tibial cortex, marrow, muscle, and subcutaneous tissue. For subcutaneously located bone, 30 minutes at 65 watts raised tibial cortex temperature by 5.0 degrees (C.) and marrow by 3.4 degrees (C.). For submuscularly located bone, the same exposure raised cortex by 3.8 degrees (C.) and marrow by 3.0 degrees (C.). A rectangular director allowed higher temperatures in subcutaneously located bone without excessively heating adjacent soft tissue. An impedance-matching transformer increased tissue temperature rises by approximately 300 per cent.
Boyle AC, Cook HF, Buchanan TJ · 1950
W. H. Oldendorf · 1949
OSBORNE, SL, FREDERICK, MS · 1948