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Effects of exposure to an extremely low frequency electromagnetic field on hippocampal long-term potentiation in rat.

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Komaki A, Khalili A, Salehi I, Shahidi S, Sarihi A. · 2014

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Prolonged exposure to ELF-EMFs increased LTP induction in rats, with a marked change suggested in synaptic plasticity of the PP-DG synapses.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers divided twenty-nine adult male Wistar rats into three groups: an ELF-EMF exposed group, a sham group, and a control group. The exposed rats received a 50 Hz, 100 micro Tesla magnetic field for 90 consecutive days at 2 hours per day. Prolonged exposure to ELF-EMFs increased LTP induction, and there was a significant difference in the slope of EPSP and amplitude of PS between the ELF-EMF group and other groups. The researchers' data suggest that exposure to ELF-EMFs produces a marked change in the synaptic plasticity generated in synapses of the PP-DG.

Why This Matters

LTP in the hippocampal area was induced by high-frequency stimulation. A bipolar stimulating and recording electrode was implanted into the perforant pathway and dentate gyrus, respectively. No significant difference in paired-pulse ratio before and after high-frequency stimulation in the ELF-EMF group suggests a postsynaptic expression site of LTP.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.1 mT
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
90 consecutive days (2 h/day)

Exposure Context

This study used 0.1 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.1 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

In the present study, we investigated whether ELF-EMFs can change induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) and paired-pulse ratio (PPR) in the rat hippocampal area.

Twenty-nine adult male Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups (ELF-EMF exposed, sham and control gro...

LTP in hippocampal area was induced by high-frequency stimulation (HFS). Prolonged exposure to ELF-E...

In conclusion, our data suggest that exposure to ELF-EMFs produces a marked change in the synaptic plasticity generated in synapses of the PP-DG. No significant difference in PPR of ELF-EMF group before and after HFS suggests a postsynaptic expression site of LTP.

Cite This Study
Komaki A, Khalili A, Salehi I, Shahidi S, Sarihi A. (2014). Effects of exposure to an extremely low frequency electromagnetic field on hippocampal long-term potentiation in rat. Brain Res. 2014 Apr 10. pii: S0006-8993(14)00419-3. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.03.041.
Show BibTeX
@article{a_2014_effects_of_exposure_to_267,
  author = {Komaki A and Khalili A and Salehi I and Shahidi S and Sarihi A. },
  title = {Effects of exposure to an extremely low frequency electromagnetic field on hippocampal long-term potentiation in rat.},
  year = {2014},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006899314004193},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The field was produced by a circular coil at 50 Hz and 100 micro Tesla.
Rats in the exposed group received the field for 90 consecutive days at 2 hours per day.
The researchers' data suggest that exposure to ELF-EMFs produces a marked change in the synaptic plasticity generated in synapses of the PP-DG.
The sham-exposed controls were placed in an identical chamber with no electromagnetic field.
A bipolar stimulating and recording electrode was implanted into the perforant pathway and dentate gyrus, respectively.