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Effects of 3 Hz and 60 Hz Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Anxiety-Like Behaviors, Memory Retention of Passive Avoidance and Electrophysiological Properties of Male Rats.

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Rostami A, Shahani M, Zarrindast MR, Semnanian S, Rahmati Roudsari M, Rezaei Tavirani M, Hasanzadeh H. · 2016

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Exposure to 3 Hz and 60 Hz ELF/EMF reduced locomotor activity and locus coeruleus firing rate in male rats, but did not affect anxiety-like behavior or short-term memory.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed male rats to 3 Hz and 60 Hz ELF/EMF using a protocol of two cycles of 2 hours per day for four days with a two-day interval. Immediately after exposure, locomotor activity was significantly lower in both exposed groups compared with sham-exposed rats. The exposure did not change anxiety-like behavior or short-term memory over the following two weeks. Electrophysiological recording showed a significant reduction in locus coeruleus firing rate after two hours of exposure. Proteomic analysis indicated global changes in the whole brain proteome after treatment.

Why This Matters

The study aimed to determine whether extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields at 3 Hz and 60 Hz could influence memory, anxiety, electrophysiology, and brain proteome in rats. Short-term memory and anxiety-like behavior were tested immediately and at one and two weeks after exposure.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 3 Hz - 60 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 3 Hz - 60 HzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study. The study examined exposure from: 3 Hz and 60 Hz Duration: 2 cycles of 2 h/day exposure for 4 days separated with a 2-day interval

Study Details

In the present study, we investigated whether the exposures of ELF/EMF with frequencies of 3 Hz and 60 Hz can affect the memory, anxiety like behaviors, electrophysiological properties and brain’s proteome in rats.

Male rats were exposed to 3 Hz and 60 Hz ELF/EMFs in a protocol consisting of 2 cycles of 2 h/day ex...

Behavioral test revealed that immediately after the end of exposures, locomotor activity of both 3 H...

Here, some evidence regarding the fact that such exposures can alter locomotor activity and neurons firing rate in male rats were presented.

Cite This Study
Rostami A, Shahani M, Zarrindast MR, Semnanian S, Rahmati Roudsari M, Rezaei Tavirani M, Hasanzadeh H. (2016). Effects of 3 Hz and 60 Hz Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Anxiety-Like Behaviors, Memory Retention of Passive Avoidance and Electrophysiological Properties of Male Rats. J Lasers Med Sci. 7(2):120-125, 2016.
Show BibTeX
@article{a_2016_effects_of_3_hz_1770,
  author = {Rostami A and Shahani M and Zarrindast MR and Semnanian S and Rahmati Roudsari M and Rezaei Tavirani M and Hasanzadeh H.},
  title = {Effects of 3 Hz and 60 Hz Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Anxiety-Like Behaviors, Memory Retention of Passive Avoidance and Electrophysiological Properties of Male Rats.},
  year = {2016},
  
  url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4909017/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Male rats were exposed to 3 Hz and 60 Hz ELF/EMF in two cycles of 2 hours per day for four days separated by a two-day interval.
Locomotor activity decreased significantly in both 3 Hz and 60 Hz exposed groups immediately after exposure compared with sham.
The exposure had no effect on anxiety-like behavior during the two weeks after treatment and also did not affect short-term memory.
A significant reduction in the firing rate of the locus coeruleus was found after two hours of both 3 Hz and 60 Hz exposures.
Proteome analysis revealed global changes in the whole brain proteome after treatment.