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Effect on the immune system of mice exposed chronically to 50 Hz amplitude-modulated 2.45 GHz microwaves.

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Elekes E, Thuróczy G, Szabó LD. · 1996

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Microwave radiation at WiFi frequencies triggered significant immune system changes in male mice after just 6 days of exposure.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed mice to WiFi-frequency microwave radiation (2.45 GHz) for 3 hours daily over 6 days. Male mice showed 37-55% increases in immune cell production, while females showed no changes. This demonstrates that microwave exposure can stimulate immune responses differently between sexes.

Why This Matters

This 1996 study reveals something important about how microwave radiation affects our immune systems. The researchers used 2.45 GHz radiation - the exact same frequency that powers your WiFi router, microwave oven, and many other wireless devices in your home. What makes this particularly noteworthy is that the immune system changes occurred after relatively brief exposures (just 3 hours per day for less than a week), and the amplitude-modulated signals produced stronger effects than continuous waves. The science demonstrates that our immune systems can detect and respond to microwave radiation at levels we encounter daily. The sex-specific response pattern - with only males showing effects - mirrors findings in other EMF studies and suggests biological mechanisms we're still working to understand. What this means for you is that your wireless devices may be influencing your immune function in ways that regulatory agencies haven't fully considered when setting exposure limits.

Exposure Details

Source/Device
2.45 GHz, 50 Hz
Exposure Duration
6 days, 3 h/day

Study Details

The aim of this study is to investigate Effect on the immune system of mice exposed chronically to 50 Hz amplitude-modulated 2.45 GHz microwaves.

The effect of continuous (CW; 2.45 GHz carrier frequency) or amplitude-modulated (AM; 50 Hz square w...

CW exposures (6 days, 3 h/day) induced elevations of the number of antibody-producing cells in the s...

It is concluded that both types of exposure conditions induced moderate elevation of antibody production only in male mice.

Cite This Study
Elekes E, Thuróczy G, Szabó LD. (1996). Effect on the immune system of mice exposed chronically to 50 Hz amplitude-modulated 2.45 GHz microwaves. Bioelectromagnetics. 1996;17(3):246-8. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-186X(1996)17:3<246::AID-BEM11>3.0.CO;2-O. PMID: 8809365.
Show BibTeX
@article{e_1996_effect_on_the_immune_1062,
  author = {Elekes E and Thuróczy G and Szabó LD.},
  title = {Effect on the immune system of mice exposed chronically to 50 Hz amplitude-modulated 2.45 GHz microwaves.},
  year = {1996},
  
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8809365/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed mice to WiFi-frequency microwave radiation (2.45 GHz) for 3 hours daily over 6 days. Male mice showed 37-55% increases in immune cell production, while females showed no changes. This demonstrates that microwave exposure can stimulate immune responses differently between sexes.