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The action of pulse‐modulated GSM radiation increases regional changes in brain activity and c‐Fos expression in cortical and subcortical areas in a rat model of picrotoxin‐induced seizure proneness

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López-Martín E, Bregains J, Relova-Quinteiro JL, Cadarso-Suárez C, Jorge-Barreiro FJ, Ares-Pena FJ. · 2009

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Pulse-modulated GSM radiation produced different brain activity and c-Fos expression patterns in seizure-prone rats compared with unmodulated radiation of the same wavelength.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers studied whether pulse-modulated GSM radiation had different effects on brain activity than an unmodulated signal of the same wavelength, and examined c-Fos expression in seizure-related brain circuits. Rats made seizure-prone with picrotoxin and then exposed to GSM radiation showed differences in clinical and EEG signs and in c-Fos expression compared with picrotoxin-treated rats exposed to unmodulated radiation. The most marked effects of GSM radiation on c-Fos expression in picrotoxin-treated rats were observed in limbic structures, olfactory cortex areas, subcortical areas, the dentate gyrus, and the central lateral nucleus of the thalamic intralaminar nucleus group. Neither radiation treatment caused tissue heating, so the researchers ruled out thermal effects.

Why This Matters

Animals not treated with picrotoxin but exposed to unmodulated radiation showed the highest c-Fos expression in cortical areas, a different pattern from the seizure-prone animals. The researchers suggested that this mobile-phone-type radiation might induce regional changes in previous preexcitability conditions of neuronal activation.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.26,0.3,1.4 W/kg
Source/Device
900 MHz
Exposure Duration
continuous for 2 hr

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.26,0.3,1.4 W/kgExtreme Concern - 0.1 W/kgFCC Limit - 1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 6 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 900 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 900 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

To assess whether the effects on brain activity of pulse modulated GSM differ from those of a non-modulated signal of the same wavelength and if so to study c-Fos expression in seizure-related anatomical circuits.

In the present study, GSM‐exposed picrotoxin‐pretreated rats showed differences in clinical and EEG...

These results suggest a specific effect of the pulse modulation of GSM radiation on brain activity of a picrotoxin‐induced seizure‐proneness rat model and indicate that this mobile‐phone‐type radiation might induce regional changes in previous preexcitability conditions of neuronal activation.

Cite This Study
López-Martín E, Bregains J, Relova-Quinteiro JL, Cadarso-Suárez C, Jorge-Barreiro FJ, Ares-Pena FJ. (2009). The action of pulse‐modulated GSM radiation increases regional changes in brain activity and c‐Fos expression in cortical and subcortical areas in a rat model of picrotoxin‐induced seizure proneness J Neurosci Res. 87(6):1484-1499, 2009.
Show BibTeX
@article{e_2009_the_action_of_pulsemodulated_128,
  author = {López-Martín E and Bregains J and Relova-Quinteiro JL and Cadarso-Suárez C and Jorge-Barreiro FJ and Ares-Pena FJ. },
  title = {The action of pulse‐modulated GSM radiation increases regional changes in brain activity and c‐Fos expression in cortical and subcortical areas in a rat model of picrotoxin‐induced seizure proneness},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.1002/jnr.21951},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jnr.21951},
}

Cited By (35 papers)

Quick Questions About This Study

The study compared pulse-modulated GSM radiation with an unmodulated signal of the same wavelength.
Neither radiation treatment caused tissue heating, so thermal effects were ruled out.
The most marked effects were observed in limbic structures, olfactory cortex areas, subcortical areas, the dentate gyrus, and the central lateral nucleus of the thalamic intralaminar nucleus group.
The results suggest a specific effect of the pulse modulation of GSM radiation on brain activity in a seizure-prone rat model.
Non-picrotoxin-treated animals exposed to unmodulated radiation showed the highest levels of neuronal c-Fos expression in cortical areas.