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The Effects of 900 Megahertz Electromagnetic Field Applied in the Prenatal Period on Spinal Cord Morphology and Motor Behavior in Female Rat Pups

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Odacı E, İkinci A, Yıldırım M, Kaya H, Akça M, Hancı H, Sönmez OF, Aslan A, Okuyan M, Baş O. · 2013

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Prenatal cell phone radiation exposure damaged rat pups' spinal cord development and altered motor behavior, suggesting pregnancy EMF exposure risks.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed pregnant rats to cell phone radiation (900 MHz) daily during late pregnancy. Their offspring showed spinal cord damage and increased motor activity compared to unexposed pups, suggesting prenatal EMF exposure can disrupt normal nervous system development.

Why This Matters

This study adds to mounting evidence that EMF exposure during critical developmental windows can have lasting neurological consequences. The 900 MHz frequency used here is identical to what many cell phones emit, making these findings directly relevant to pregnant women who use mobile devices. What's particularly concerning is that the spinal cord damage occurred even though the exposure was relatively brief - just one hour per day during the final third of pregnancy. The researchers' observation that damaged spinal cord tissue led to hyperactivity in the offspring mirrors concerning trends we're seeing in human populations, where ADHD and other behavioral disorders have increased alongside our growing EMF exposure. The science demonstrates that the developing nervous system is especially vulnerable to electromagnetic interference, which is why pregnant women should consider minimizing their wireless device usage, particularly keeping phones away from their abdomen.

Exposure Details

Electric Field
10 V/m
Source/Device
900 MHz
Exposure Duration
1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy

Exposure Context

This study used 10 V/m for electric fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Study Details

This study investigated the effect of a 900 megahertz (MHz) electromagnetic field (EMF) applied in the prenatal period on the spinal cord and motor behavior of female rat pups.

Beginning of the study, female Sprague Dawley rats (180–250 g) were left to mate with male rats. Rat...

Rotarod test results revealed a significant increase in EMF group rat pups’ motor functions (p=0.037...

Cite This Study
Odacı E, İkinci A, Yıldırım M, Kaya H, Akça M, Hancı H, Sönmez OF, Aslan A, Okuyan M, Baş O. (2013). The Effects of 900 Megahertz Electromagnetic Field Applied in the Prenatal Period on Spinal Cord Morphology and Motor Behavior in Female Rat Pups NeuroQuantology 11:573-581, 2013.
Show BibTeX
@article{e_2013_the_effects_of_900_165,
  author = {Odacı E and İkinci A and Yıldırım M and Kaya H and Akça M and Hancı H and Sönmez OF and Aslan A and Okuyan M and Baş O.},
  title = {The Effects of 900 Megahertz Electromagnetic Field Applied in the Prenatal Period on Spinal Cord Morphology and Motor Behavior in Female Rat Pups},
  year = {2013},
  
  url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mehmet-Yildirim-7/publication/264913463_The_Effects_of_900_Megahertz_Electromagnetic_Field_Applied_in_the_Prenatal_Period_on_Spinal_Cord_Morphology_and_Motor_Behavior_in_Female_Rat_Pups/links/56f2db7a08ae81582beba58f/The-Effects-of-900-Megahertz-Electromagnetic-Field-Applied-in-the-Prenatal-Period-on-Spinal-Cord-Morphology-and-Motor-Behavior-in-Female-Rat-Pups.pdf},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed pregnant rats to cell phone radiation (900 MHz) daily during late pregnancy. Their offspring showed spinal cord damage and increased motor activity compared to unexposed pups, suggesting prenatal EMF exposure can disrupt normal nervous system development.