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Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on morphine analgesia and tolerance in rats.

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Ozdemir E, Demirkazik A, Gursoy S, Taskıran AS, Kilinc O, Arslan G. · 2017

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ELF magnetic fields at 5 mT enhanced morphine effectiveness and reduced tolerance in rats, showing measurable nervous system impacts.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed rats to 50 Hz magnetic fields (household electricity frequency) for 15 days while giving them morphine. The magnetic field exposure enhanced morphine's pain relief and reduced tolerance development. This suggests electromagnetic fields can influence how our nervous systems respond to pain medications.

Why This Matters

This study reveals something fascinating about how ELF magnetic fields interact with our nervous system's pain processing mechanisms. The researchers used 5 mT (milliTesla) magnetic fields, which is significantly stronger than typical household exposures but within the range of some occupational environments and certain consumer devices. What makes this research particularly intriguing is that it demonstrates ELF-EMF can modulate drug effectiveness and tolerance development, suggesting these fields have measurable neurobiological effects. The science demonstrates that electromagnetic fields aren't just passive environmental factors - they actively influence how our nervous system functions. While this particular study focused on morphine, the underlying mechanism suggests ELF exposure could potentially affect other neurological processes and drug responses. This adds another layer to our understanding of why EMF exposure matters for human health.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
5 mG
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
30 minutes for 15 days, and a total of four times every 15 minute intervals.

Exposure Context

This study used 5 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 5 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 400x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields (EMF) on morphine analgesia and tolerance in rats.

In the study, 78 adult male Wistar albino rats (approximately 240 ± 12 g) were used. The application...

The maximum analgesic effect of the 5 mT magnetic field was determined on 7 days. Administration of ...

Analgesia test data demonstrated that application of ELF-EMFs to rats increases the morphine analgesia and reduces morphine tolerance.

Cite This Study
Ozdemir E, Demirkazik A, Gursoy S, Taskıran AS, Kilinc O, Arslan G. (2017). Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on morphine analgesia and tolerance in rats. Gen Physiol Biophys. 2017 Aug 24. doi: 10.4149/gpb_2017008.
Show BibTeX
@article{e_2017_effects_of_extremely_low_688,
  author = {Ozdemir E and Demirkazik A and Gursoy S and Taskıran AS and Kilinc O and Arslan G.},
  title = {Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on morphine analgesia and tolerance in rats.},
  year = {2017},
  
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28836499/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed rats to 50 Hz magnetic fields (household electricity frequency) for 15 days while giving them morphine. The magnetic field exposure enhanced morphine's pain relief and reduced tolerance development. This suggests electromagnetic fields can influence how our nervous systems respond to pain medications.