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Effects of 5-HT1 and 5-HT 2 Receptor Agonists on Electromagnetic Field-Induced Analgesia in Rats.

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Ozdemir E, Demirkazik A, Taskıran AS, Arslan G. · 2019

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Power frequency magnetic fields directly alter brain chemistry by affecting serotonin receptors, demonstrating measurable neurological impacts from EMF exposure.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed rats to 50 Hz magnetic fields (the same frequency as power lines) for 2 hours daily over 15 days and found the fields produced pain relief (analgesia). They discovered this pain-blocking effect works through serotonin receptors in the brain - the same chemical system involved in mood and sleep. The study shows that extremely low frequency magnetic fields can directly alter brain chemistry and pain perception.

Why This Matters

This research adds important evidence to our understanding of how power frequency magnetic fields affect the nervous system. The 5 milliTesla exposure used here is significantly higher than typical household levels (which range from 0.01 to 0.2 milliTesla near appliances), but it's within the range workers might encounter near industrial equipment or power substations. What makes this study particularly significant is that it identifies a specific biological pathway - the serotonin system - through which EMF exposure produces measurable effects on brain function. The reality is that if magnetic fields can alter pain perception through neurotransmitter systems, they're likely affecting other brain functions as well. This isn't about whether EMF has biological effects anymore - studies like this demonstrate clear neurological impacts. The question becomes what other aspects of brain chemistry and function might be influenced by the magnetic fields we encounter daily from power lines, appliances, and electrical wiring in our homes and workplaces.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
5 mG
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
2 h a day for 15 days

Exposure Context

This study used 5 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 5 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 400x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 receptor agonists (serotonin HCl and 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine [DOI] hydrochloride) on EMF-induced analgesia.

In total, 66 adult male Wistar albino rats with an average body mass of 225 ± 13 g were used in this...

Administration of serotonin HCl MF (5 mT)-exposed rats produced a significant increase in percent ma...

In conclusion, our results suggested that serotonin 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 receptors play an important role in EMF-induced analgesia; however, further research studies are necessary to understand the mechanism. Bioelectromagnetics.

Cite This Study
Ozdemir E, Demirkazik A, Taskıran AS, Arslan G. (2019). Effects of 5-HT1 and 5-HT 2 Receptor Agonists on Electromagnetic Field-Induced Analgesia in Rats. Bioelectromagnetics. 2019 May 31. doi: 10.1002/bem.22196.
Show BibTeX
@article{e_2019_effects_of_5ht1_and_689,
  author = {Ozdemir E and Demirkazik A and Taskıran AS and Arslan G.},
  title = {Effects of 5-HT1 and 5-HT 2 Receptor Agonists on Electromagnetic Field-Induced Analgesia in Rats.},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1002/bem.22196},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bem.22196},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed rats to 50 Hz magnetic fields (the same frequency as power lines) for 2 hours daily over 15 days and found the fields produced pain relief (analgesia). They discovered this pain-blocking effect works through serotonin receptors in the brain - the same chemical system involved in mood and sleep. The study shows that extremely low frequency magnetic fields can directly alter brain chemistry and pain perception.