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Physiological interaction processes and radio-frequency energy absorption.

Bioeffects Seen

Adair ER, Adams BW, Hartman SK · 1992

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RF radiation at cell phone-relevant power levels triggers measurable changes in the body's temperature regulation system.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Scientists exposed squirrel monkeys to microwave radiation and found their bodies automatically reduced internal heat production to compensate for the external heating. This demonstrates that radiofrequency energy causes measurable thermal effects that activate the body's natural temperature regulation systems.

Why This Matters

This 1992 study provides crucial evidence that RF radiation produces measurable biological effects through thermal mechanisms, even at relatively low exposure levels. The research shows that at SAR levels of 0-6 W/kg (comparable to some high-power cell phone exposures), the body's thermoregulatory system actively responds to RF heating. What makes this particularly significant is that it demonstrates the body recognizes RF exposure as a thermal stressor and mounts a physiological response. The finding that skin temperature changes drive these responses suggests our bodies have evolved mechanisms to detect and respond to electromagnetic heating. This contradicts industry claims that RF effects only occur at much higher power levels and supports the growing body of evidence that biological systems are more sensitive to RF exposure than current safety standards acknowledge.

Exposure Details

SAR
0 - 6 W/kg
Source/Device
450-MHz
Exposure Duration
10 min or 90 min

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0 - 6 W/kgExtreme Concern0.1 W/kgFCC Limit1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the No Concern range (Building Biology)

Study Details

Because exposure to microwave fields at the resonant frequency may generate heat deep in the body, hyperthermia may result. This problem has been examined in an animal model to determine both the thresholds for response change and the steady-state thermoregulatory compensation for body heating during exposure at resonant (450 MHz) and supra-resonant (2,450 MHz) frequencies

Adult male squirrel monkeys, held in the far field of an antenna within an anechoic chamber, were ex...

Colonic and several skin temperatures, metabolic heat production, and evaporative heat loss were mon...

Detailed analyses of the data indicate that temperature changes in the skin are the primary source of the neural signal for a change in physiological interaction processes during RF exposure in the cold.

Cite This Study
Adair ER, Adams BW, Hartman SK (1992). Physiological interaction processes and radio-frequency energy absorption. Bioelectromagnetics 13(6):497-512, 1992.
Show BibTeX
@article{er_1992_physiological_interaction_processes_and_790,
  author = {Adair ER and Adams BW and Hartman SK},
  title = {Physiological interaction processes and radio-frequency energy absorption.},
  year = {1992},
  
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1482414/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Scientists exposed squirrel monkeys to microwave radiation and found their bodies automatically reduced internal heat production to compensate for the external heating. This demonstrates that radiofrequency energy causes measurable thermal effects that activate the body's natural temperature regulation systems.