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Comparative of transcranial magnetic stimulation and other treatments in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

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Medina-Fernandez FJ, Escribano BM, Luque E, Caballero-Villarraso J, Gomez-Chaparro JL, Feijoo M, Garcia-Maceira FI, Pascual-Leone A, Drucker-Colin R, Tunez I · 2018

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Controlled magnetic field therapy at 0.7 mT showed stronger neuroprotective effects than pharmaceutical treatments in this multiple sclerosis model.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers tested whether transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) using 60 Hz magnetic fields at 0.7 mT could help treat an animal model of multiple sclerosis. They found that TMS reduced brain inflammation and oxidative stress (cellular damage from unstable molecules) more effectively than standard pharmaceutical treatments. This suggests magnetic field therapy might have protective effects on the nervous system.

Why This Matters

This study presents an intriguing paradox in EMF research. While much of our database documents harmful effects from electromagnetic field exposure, this research shows therapeutic benefits from targeted magnetic field application at 60 Hz and 0.7 mT. The exposure level is roughly 700 times stronger than typical household magnetic field exposure (around 1 µT), representing intentional medical-grade stimulation rather than incidental environmental exposure. What makes this particularly significant is that TMS outperformed established pharmaceutical treatments for neuroinflammation, suggesting that under controlled conditions, specific EMF parameters might offer genuine medical benefits. However, this doesn't contradict concerns about chronic, uncontrolled EMF exposure from everyday sources. The key difference lies in dosage, duration, and therapeutic intent versus involuntary environmental exposure.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.7 mG
Source/Device
60 Hz

Exposure Context

This study used 0.7 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.7 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the Slight Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2,857x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), natalizumab (nata), dimethyl fumarate (DMF) and dexamethasone (DEX) on clinical score and oxidative stress produced by a single dose of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) in tail of Dark Agouti rats was studied.

TMS (60 Hz and 0.7 mT), nata (5 mg/kg), DMF (15 mg/kg) and DEX (300 μg/kg) was applied for 21 after ...

MOG triggered significant increase in clinical score and in the levels of lipid peroxides and carbon...

These results support the antioxidant and neuroprotective action of TMS, as well as an activity higher than other clinical treatments.

Cite This Study
Medina-Fernandez FJ, Escribano BM, Luque E, Caballero-Villarraso J, Gomez-Chaparro JL, Feijoo M, Garcia-Maceira FI, Pascual-Leone A, Drucker-Colin R, Tunez I (2018). Comparative of transcranial magnetic stimulation and other treatments in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Brain Res Bull. 137:140-145, 2018.
Show BibTeX
@article{fj_2018_comparative_of_transcranial_magnetic_426,
  author = {Medina-Fernandez FJ and Escribano BM and Luque E and Caballero-Villarraso J and Gomez-Chaparro JL and Feijoo M and Garcia-Maceira FI and Pascual-Leone A and Drucker-Colin R and Tunez I},
  title = {Comparative of transcranial magnetic stimulation and other treatments in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis},
  year = {2018},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0361923017305786},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers tested whether transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) using 60 Hz magnetic fields at 0.7 mT could help treat an animal model of multiple sclerosis. They found that TMS reduced brain inflammation and oxidative stress (cellular damage from unstable molecules) more effectively than standard pharmaceutical treatments. This suggests magnetic field therapy might have protective effects on the nervous system.