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Neuroprotective effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on a Huntington's disease rat model: effects on neurotrophic factors and neuronal density

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Tasset I, Medina FJ, Jimena I, Agüera E, Gascón F, Feijóo M, Sánchez-López F, Luque E, Peña J, Drucker-Colín R, Túnez I. · 2012

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Specific EMF exposure (60 Hz at 0.7 mT) showed neuroprotective effects in rats, suggesting therapeutic potential for neurodegenerative diseases.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed rats with Huntington's disease-like symptoms to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (60 Hz at 0.7 milliTesla) for 21 days. The EMF exposure improved the rats' neurological function, increased protective brain proteins, and prevented nerve cell death in the brain region most affected by Huntington's disease. This suggests that specific types of EMF exposure might have therapeutic potential for neurodegenerative diseases.

Why This Matters

This study represents a fascinating twist in EMF research - demonstrating potential therapeutic benefits rather than harmful effects. The 0.7 milliTesla exposure used here is roughly 140 times stronger than typical household magnetic field exposures (around 0.005 mT), yet significantly weaker than MRI machines (1,500-3,000 mT). What makes this research particularly compelling is its focus on measurable biological mechanisms: the EMF exposure didn't just improve behavior, it increased neurotrophic factors (proteins that help neurons survive and grow) and reduced oxidative stress markers. While this is promising research, it's important to note this involved a very specific frequency, intensity, and duration applied to an animal model of disease. The science demonstrates that EMF effects are highly dependent on exposure parameters - the same technology that might be therapeutic at certain levels could potentially be harmful at others.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.7 mG
Source/Device
60 Hz
Exposure Duration
21 days

Exposure Context

This study used 0.7 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.7 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the Slight Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2,857x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

This study was undertaken to investigate the neuroprotective effects of ELFEF in a rat model of 3-nitropropionic acid (3NP)-induced Huntington's disease.

Behavior patterns were evaluated, and changes in neurotrophic factor, cell damage, and oxidative str...

Rats treated with 3NP exhibited significantly different behavior in the open field test (OFT) and th...

Cite This Study
Tasset I, Medina FJ, Jimena I, Agüera E, Gascón F, Feijóo M, Sánchez-López F, Luque E, Peña J, Drucker-Colín R, Túnez I. (2012). Neuroprotective effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on a Huntington's disease rat model: effects on neurotrophic factors and neuronal density Neuroscience. 209:54-63, 2012.
Show BibTeX
@article{i_2012_neuroprotective_effects_of_extremely_471,
  author = {Tasset I and Medina FJ and Jimena I and Agüera E and Gascón F and Feijóo M and Sánchez-López F and Luque E and Peña J and Drucker-Colín R and Túnez I.},
  title = {Neuroprotective effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on a Huntington's disease rat model: effects on neurotrophic factors and neuronal density},
  year = {2012},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306452212001777},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed rats with Huntington's disease-like symptoms to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (60 Hz at 0.7 milliTesla) for 21 days. The EMF exposure improved the rats' neurological function, increased protective brain proteins, and prevented nerve cell death in the brain region most affected by Huntington's disease. This suggests that specific types of EMF exposure might have therapeutic potential for neurodegenerative diseases.