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Increased levels of hsp70 transcripts induced when cells are exposed to low frequency electromagnetic fields

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R. Goodman, M. Blank, H. Lin, R. Dai, O. Khorkova, L. Soo, D. Weisbrot, A. Henderson · 1994

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Cells treat EMF exposure as biological stress, activating the same protective responses used against heat and toxins.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed human and yeast cells to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (0.0008 to 0.08 millitesla) and found that these fields triggered the production of heat shock proteins - cellular stress response molecules normally produced when cells are damaged by heat or toxins. The cells responded to EMF exposure as if they were under biological stress, activating the same protective mechanisms they use against harmful conditions.

Why This Matters

This study reveals something critical about how our cells respond to EMF exposure at the molecular level. The fact that cells activate their stress response systems when exposed to magnetic fields suggests they recognize EMF as a potential threat - much like they would respond to heat, chemicals, or other harmful stimuli. What makes this particularly significant is that the magnetic field strengths used (0.0008 to 0.08 millitesla) are well within the range of everyday exposures from power lines, household wiring, and electrical appliances. The science demonstrates that even at these relatively low levels, cells are mounting a biological defense response. This cellular stress response doesn't prove immediate harm, but it does indicate that EMF exposure isn't biologically neutral as industry often claims.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.0008 - 0.08 mG

Exposure Context

This study used 0.0008 - 0.08 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.0008 - 0.08 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the No Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2,500,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The aim of this study is to observe Increased levels of hsp70 transcripts induced when cells are exposed to low frequency electromagnetic fields

The conditions of maximum induction for hsp70 were coordinate with those of c-myc. In yeast cells, t...

Thus the model of cell interaction with electric and/or magnetic fields appears to be related to the stress response model for heat shock.

Cite This Study
R. Goodman, M. Blank, H. Lin, R. Dai, O. Khorkova, L. Soo, D. Weisbrot, A. Henderson (1994). Increased levels of hsp70 transcripts induced when cells are exposed to low frequency electromagnetic fields Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, Volume 33, Issue 2, 1994, Pages 115-120, ISSN 0302-4598, https://doi.org/10.1016/0302-4598(94)85002-X.
Show BibTeX
@article{goodman_1994_increased_levels_of_hsp70_786,
  author = {R. Goodman and M. Blank and H. Lin and R. Dai and O. Khorkova and L. Soo and D. Weisbrot and A. Henderson},
  title = {Increased levels of hsp70 transcripts induced when cells are exposed to low frequency electromagnetic fields},
  year = {1994},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/030245989485002X},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed human and yeast cells to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (0.0008 to 0.08 millitesla) and found that these fields triggered the production of heat shock proteins - cellular stress response molecules normally produced when cells are damaged by heat or toxins. The cells responded to EMF exposure as if they were under biological stress, activating the same protective mechanisms they use against harmful conditions.