The effect of authentic metallic implants on the SAR distribution of the head exposed to 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz dipole near field.
Virtanen H, Keshvari J, Lappalainen R. · 2007
View Original AbstractSome metallic head implants may notably increase peak SAR under rare exposure conditions at 900, 1800, and 2450 MHz.
Plain English Summary
Researchers examined the effect of authentic passive metallic implants in the head region. A half-wave dipole antenna was used as an exposure source and SAR in the near field was studied numerically at GSM (900 and 1800 MHz) and UMTS (2450 MHz) frequencies. Results indicate some implants under very rare exposure conditions may cause a notable enhancement in peak mass averaged SAR.
Why This Matters
The study aimed to model the presumably worst cases of the most common implants in an accurate MRI-based phantom. The implants studied included skull plates, fixtures, bone plates, and ear rings.
Exposure Information
Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study. The study examined exposure from: 900, 1800 and 2450
Study Details
In this study, the effect of authentic passive metallic implants in the head region was examined.
A half-wave dipole antenna was used as an exposure source and the specific absorption rate (SAR, W k...
The results indicate that some of the implants, under very rare exposure conditions, may cause a not...
Show BibTeX
@article{h_2007_the_effect_of_authentic_2664,
author = {Virtanen H and Keshvari J and Lappalainen R.},
title = {The effect of authentic metallic implants on the SAR distribution of the head exposed to 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz dipole near field.},
year = {2007},
url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17301450/},
}Cited By (56 papers)
- Temperature changes associated with radiofrequency exposure near authentic metallic implants in the head phantom—a near field simulation study with 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz dipoleInfluential
H. Matikka (formerly Virtanen) et al. (2010) - 12 citations
- Low dose of continuous – wave microwave irradiation did not cause temperature increase in muscles tissue adjacent to titanium alloy implants – an animal studyInfluential
D. Ye et al. (2013) - 5 citations
- Thermal effects of 2450 MHz microwave exposure near a titanium alloy plate implanted in rabbit limbsInfluential
D. Ye et al. (2015) - 4 citations
- Modelling the interaction of electromagnetic fields (10 MHz–10 GHz) with the human body: methods and applications
Jeffrey W. Hand (2008) - 143 citations
- Radiation Characteristics of Ingestible Wireless Devices in Human Intestine Following Radio Frequency Exposure at 430, 800, 1200, and 2400 MHz
Lisheng Xu et al. (2009) - 78 citations
- Effects of Dielectric Parameters of Human Body on Radiation Characteristics of Ingestible Wireless Device at Operating Frequency of 430 MHz
Lisheng Xu et al. (2009) - 40 citations
- Effects of Dielectric Values of Human Body on Specific Absorption Rate Following 430, 800, and 1200 MHz RF Exposure to Ingestible Wireless Device
Lisheng Xu et al. (2010) - 38 citations
- Analysis of Materials Effects on Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields in Human Head
M. Islam et al. (2012) - 32 citations
- Safety Evaluation of Medical Implants in the Human Body for a Wireless Power Transfer System in an Electric Vehicle
I. Shah et al. (2021) - 25 citations