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Circadian Rhythmicity of Antioxidant Markers in Rats Exposed to 1.8 GHz Radiofrequency Fields.

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Cao H, Qin F, Liu X, Wang J, Cao Y, Tong J, Zhao H. · 2015

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Cell phone radiation disrupts the body's natural antioxidant cycles, with nighttime exposures causing the most significant reductions in protective molecules.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed rats to cell phone-level radiation for 2 hours daily over 32 days. The radiation disrupted natural 24-hour cycles of antioxidant production, with nighttime exposures causing the biggest drops in protective compounds like melatonin. This suggests RF radiation may interfere with the body's internal clock.

Why This Matters

This study reveals a concerning connection between RF exposure and circadian disruption that goes beyond sleep problems. The researchers found that RF radiation doesn't just affect when we sleep, but actually alters the timing and levels of critical antioxidants our bodies produce to fight cellular damage. The exposure level used (0.05653 W/kg SAR) is well below current safety limits and comparable to typical cell phone use. What makes this research particularly significant is that it shows timing matters - the same RF exposure had different effects depending on when it occurred during the day. This adds another layer of complexity to understanding RF health effects and suggests our current safety standards may not account for how RF interacts with our biological rhythms. The disruption of antioxidant production could have cascading effects on overall health, as these molecules are essential for protecting cells from damage.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.05653 W/kg
Power Density
20.17 µW/m²
Source/Device
1.8 GHz
Exposure Duration
3, 7, 11, 15, 19 and 23 h GMT, respectively, for 2 h/day for 32 consecutive days

Exposure Context

This study used 20.17 µW/m² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 20.17 µW/m²Extreme Concern1,000 uW/m2FCC Limit10M uW/m2Effects observed in the Severe Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 495,786x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

To determine whether circadian rhythms of the plasma antioxidants (Mel, GSH-Px and SOD) are affected by RF, we performed a study on male Sprague Dawley rats exposed to the 1.8 GHz RF.

All animals were divided into seven groups. The animals in six groups were exposed to 1.8 GHz RF (20...

circadian rhythms in the synthesis of Mel and antioxidant enzymes, GSH-Px and SOD, were shifted in R...

The overall results indicate that there may be adverse effects of RF exposure on antioxidant function, in terms of both the daily antioxidative levels, as well as the circadian rhythmicity.

Cite This Study
Cao H, Qin F, Liu X, Wang J, Cao Y, Tong J, Zhao H. (2015). Circadian Rhythmicity of Antioxidant Markers in Rats Exposed to 1.8 GHz Radiofrequency Fields. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 12(2):2071-2087, 2015.
Show BibTeX
@article{h_2015_circadian_rhythmicity_of_antioxidant_891,
  author = {Cao H and Qin F and Liu X and Wang J and Cao Y and Tong J and Zhao H.},
  title = {Circadian Rhythmicity of Antioxidant Markers in Rats Exposed to 1.8 GHz Radiofrequency Fields.},
  year = {2015},
  
  url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4344711/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed rats to cell phone-level radiation for 2 hours daily over 32 days. The radiation disrupted natural 24-hour cycles of antioxidant production, with nighttime exposures causing the biggest drops in protective compounds like melatonin. This suggests RF radiation may interfere with the body's internal clock.