6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.
Shield Your Body
Oxidative Stress

[Autoimmune processes after long-term low-level exposure to electromagnetic fields (the results of an experiment). Part 4. Manifestation of oxidative intracellular stress-reaction after long-term non-thermal EMF exposure of rats]

Bioeffects Seen

Grigor'ev IuG, Mikhaĭlov VF, Ivanov AA, Mal'tsev VN, Ulanova AM, Stavrakova NM, Nikolaeva IA, Grigor'ev OA. · 2010

View Original Abstract
Share:

Exposure Details

SAR
0.16 +/- 0.04 W/kg
Power Density
0.5 mW/cm²
Source/Device
2450 MHz
Exposure Duration
7 hours daily for a total of 30 days

Exposure Context

This study used 0.5 mW/cm² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.5 mW/cm²Extreme Concern - 1,000 µW/m²FCC Limit - 10M µW/m²Effects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 2.45 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 2.45 GHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

This paper presents the results of the study of the effects of long-term low-level exposure of rats to microwaves.

Rats were exposed in far field to 2450 MHz continuous wave fields providing an incident power densit...

An increased amount of compounds resulting from interaction of amino acids with nitric oxide (NO) or...

Cite This Study
Grigor'ev IuG, Mikhaĭlov VF, Ivanov AA, Mal'tsev VN, Ulanova AM, Stavrakova NM, Nikolaeva IA, Grigor'ev OA. (2010). [Autoimmune processes after long-term low-level exposure to electromagnetic fields (the results of an experiment). Part 4. Manifestation of oxidative intracellular stress-reaction after long-term non-thermal EMF exposure of rats] Radiats Biol Radioecol. 50(1):22-27, 2010.
Show BibTeX
@article{iug_2010_autoimmune_processes_after_longterm_527,
  author = {Grigor'ev IuG and Mikhaĭlov VF and Ivanov AA and Mal'tsev VN and Ulanova AM and Stavrakova NM and Nikolaeva IA and Grigor'ev OA.},
  title = {[Autoimmune processes after long-term low-level exposure to electromagnetic fields (the results of an experiment). Part 4. Manifestation of oxidative intracellular stress-reaction after long-term non-thermal EMF exposure of rats]},
  year = {2010},
  
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20297677/},
}
PubMed: 20297677

Cited By (7 papers)