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Exposure to ELF magnetic fields modulate redox related protein expression in mouse macrophages.

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Frahm J, Mattsson MO, Simkó M. · 2010

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Exposure of mouse macrophages to 50 Hz, 1.0 mT magnetic fields increased reactive oxygen species production and altered the expression of several redox-related proteins.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed mouse macrophages to a 50 Hz, 1.0 mT magnetic field and measured changes in reactive oxygen species production and protein expression. Short-term exposures of two hours or less caused slight and transient decreases in several proteins, including clathrin, adaptin, PI3-kinase, protein kinase B, and PP2A, while longer exposures had no effect on these proteins. The stress proteins Hsp70 and Hsp110 showed increased levels at certain time points but not generally.

Why This Matters

The researchers suggested that ELF magnetic fields interact with other cellular constituents than these chemicals, although the induced pathways at least partially converge. The NAD(P)H oxidase subunit gp91phox oscillated between increased and normal levels compared to controls over the course of exposure.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
1 mT
Source/Device
50 Hz

Exposure Context

This study used 1 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 5 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

we present evidence that exposure of mouse macrophages to 50 Hz, 1.0 mT MF lead to immune cell activation seen as increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and also to modulation on the expression level of important proteins acting in redox regulatory processes and thus explaining the noted changes in ROS levels seen after exposure.

The MF exposure caused slight and transient decreases after short term exposures (2 h or less) of cl...

Cite This Study
Frahm J, Mattsson MO, Simkó M. (2010). Exposure to ELF magnetic fields modulate redox related protein expression in mouse macrophages. Toxicol Lett. 192(3):330-336, 2010.
Show BibTeX
@article{j_2010_exposure_to_elf_magnetic_368,
  author = {Frahm J and Mattsson MO and Simkó M.},
  title = {Exposure to ELF magnetic fields modulate redox related protein expression in mouse macrophages.},
  year = {2010},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378427409015197},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The researchers studied mouse macrophages, a type of immune cell.
Exposure led to immune cell activation seen as increased production of reactive oxygen species.
Short-term exposures of two hours or less caused slight and transient decreases in several proteins, while longer exposures had no effect on those same proteins.
Hsp70 and Hsp110 showed increased levels at certain time points but not generally.
The effects of the magnetic field on protein levels were different from those of TPA or LPS, although all three factors caused increases in ROS release.