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Effects of Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Oxidative Stress in Selected Structures of the Central Nervous System.

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Budziosz J, Stanek A, Sieroń A, Witkoś J, Cholewka A, Sieroń K · 2018

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Power-line EMF exposure reduced brain antioxidant defenses in rats despite no obvious oxidative damage, suggesting cellular stress responses.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed rats to power-line frequency electromagnetic fields (50 Hz) for 28 days to study effects on brain oxidative stress, which occurs when harmful molecules damage cells. While overall oxidative stress markers remained unchanged, the study found decreased activity of protective antioxidant enzymes in most brain regions. This suggests that even when obvious damage isn't apparent, the brain's defense systems may be working harder under EMF exposure.

Why This Matters

This study reveals something important that many EMF investigations miss: biological effects can occur even when traditional damage markers appear normal. The researchers found that 28-day exposure to 50 Hz fields at 10 kV/m reduced antioxidant enzyme activity across multiple brain regions, despite no significant changes in oxidative damage markers like malondialdehyde. What this means for you is that your brain's protective systems may be responding to EMF exposure in ways that standard tests don't always capture. The 10 kV/m exposure level used here is quite high compared to typical residential power line exposures, but the principle remains concerning. When antioxidant enzymes show decreased activity, it suggests your cellular defense mechanisms are being challenged, even if immediate damage isn't detectable.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.0000000043 mG
Electric Field
10000 V/m
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
28-day exposure

Exposure Context

This study used 10000 V/m for electric fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.0000000043 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the No Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 465,116,279,070x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of a 28-day exposure to a 50 Hz electromagnetic field of 10 kV/m on the oxidative stress in selected rat central nervous system (CNS) structures

Twenty male Wistar rats served as experimental subjects. Ten rats were exposed to an electromagnetic...

Following the four-week exposure to a low-frequency electromagnetic field, the mean malondialdehyde ...

The four-week exposure of male rats to a low-frequency electromagnetic field did not affect oxidative stress in the investigated brain structures.

Cite This Study
Budziosz J, Stanek A, Sieroń A, Witkoś J, Cholewka A, Sieroń K (2018). Effects of Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Oxidative Stress in Selected Structures of the Central Nervous System. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018:1427412, 2018.
Show BibTeX
@article{j_2018_effects_of_lowfrequency_electromagnetic_324,
  author = {Budziosz J and Stanek A and Sieroń A and Witkoś J and Cholewka A and Sieroń K},
  title = {Effects of Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Oxidative Stress in Selected Structures of the Central Nervous System.},
  year = {2018},
  
  url = {https://www.hindawi.com/journals/omcl/2018/1427412/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed rats to power-line frequency electromagnetic fields (50 Hz) for 28 days to study effects on brain oxidative stress, which occurs when harmful molecules damage cells. While overall oxidative stress markers remained unchanged, the study found decreased activity of protective antioxidant enzymes in most brain regions. This suggests that even when obvious damage isn't apparent, the brain's defense systems may be working harder under EMF exposure.