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Effect of Exposure to 900 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation on Intrachromosomal Recombination in pKZ1 Mice.

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Sykes PJ, McCallum BD, Bangay MJ, Hooker AM, Morley AA. · 2001

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Exposure to 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation for 25 days significantly reduced intrachromosomal recombination inversions below the spontaneous frequency in mouse spleen tissue.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers studied the effect of pulsed 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation at 4 W/kg on somatic intrachromosomal recombination in the spleen of pKZ1 mice. Mice were exposed daily for 30 minutes to 900 MHz fields for 1, 5, or 25 days, and spleen sections were screened for DNA inversion events three days after the last exposure. There was no significant difference between control and treated groups in the 1- and 5-day exposure groups, but a significant reduction in inversions was found in the 25-day group.

Why This Matters

The researchers detected recombination events in spleen tissue by histochemical staining for a bacterial protein in cells where a transgene had undergone an inversion event. The authors suggested that exposure to RF radiation can lead to a perturbation in recombination frequency, which may have implications for recombination repair of DNA. The biological significance of a reduction below the spontaneous frequency was noted as not known. The authors noted that the number of mice in each treatment group was small, with groups of 10 or 20 animals, and called for repetition of the study with a larger number of animals to confirm the observations.

Exposure Details

SAR
4 W/kg
Source/Device
900 MHz
Exposure Duration
30 min daily for 1, 5 or 25 days.

Exposure Context

This study used 4 W/kg for SAR (device absorption):

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 4 W/kgExtreme Concern - 0.1 W/kgFCC Limit - 1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 3 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 900 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 900 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

We studied the effect of 4 W/kg pulsed 900 MHz RF radiation on somatic intrachromosomal recombination in the spleen in the pKZ1 recombination mutagenesis model.

Somatic intrachromosomal recombination inversion events were detected in spleen tissue of pKZ1 mice ...

There was no significant difference between the control and treated groups in the 1- and 5-day expos...

Cite This Study
Sykes PJ, McCallum BD, Bangay MJ, Hooker AM, Morley AA. (2001). Effect of Exposure to 900 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation on Intrachromosomal Recombination in pKZ1 Mice. Radiat Res 156(5):495-502, 2001.
Show BibTeX
@article{pj_2001_effect_of_exposure_to_47,
  author = {Sykes PJ and McCallum BD and Bangay MJ and Hooker AM and Morley AA.},
  title = {Effect of Exposure to 900 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation on Intrachromosomal Recombination in pKZ1 Mice.},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1667/0033-7587%282001%29156%5B0495%3AEOETMR%5D2.0.CO%3B2},
  url = {http://www.rrjournal.org/doi/abs/10.1667/0033-7587%282001%29156%5B0495%3AEOETMR%5D2.0.CO%3B2},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used pulsed 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation at 4 W/kg, with a pulse repetition frequency of 217 Hz and a pulse width of 0.6 ms.
There was no significant difference between the control and treated groups in the 1- and 5-day exposure groups.
There was a significant reduction in inversions below the spontaneous frequency in the 25-day exposure group.
The researchers noted that group sizes were small (n = 10 or n = 20) and that repetition with a larger number of animals is required to confirm these observations.
Somatic intrachromosomal recombination inversion events were detected in spleen tissue of pKZ1 mice.