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Protein kinase C activity following exposure to magnetic field and phorbol ester

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Authors not listed · 1998

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A 60 Hz magnetic field combined with a low dose of PMA produced a greater decrease in cytosolic PKC and a larger increase in membrane PKC activity than PMA alone.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers examined the separate and combined effects of 60 Hz magnetic fields and a phorbol ester on PKC activity in HL60 cells. Exposure to a 1.1 mT magnetic field alone or combined with 2 microM PMA for 1 h did not enhance PKC activity. In a second experiment, cells preexposed to 50 nM PMA for 45 min then exposed to both PMA and magnetic field for 15 min showed a greater decrease in cytosolic PKC activity and a larger increase in membrane activity than PMA treatment alone or PMA with sham exposure. The authors concluded that magnetic fields may act synergistically on an already activated pathway.

Why This Matters

The authors suggested that magnetic fields exert their effects by interacting with already functioning reactions or pathways. If correct, the mechanism question refocuses on how weak fields might enhance or depress a molecular reaction in progress.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 60 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (1998). Protein kinase C activity following exposure to magnetic field and phorbol ester.
Show BibTeX
@article{protein_kinase_c_activity_following_exposure_to_magnetic_field_and_phorbol_ester_ce1574,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Protein kinase C activity following exposure to magnetic field and phorbol ester},
  year = {1998},
  doi = {10.1002/(SICI)1521-186X(1998)19:8<469::AID-BEM4>3.0.CO;2-J},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used HL60 cells for the experiments.
The magnetic field was a 60 Hz sinusoidal field. Its intensity was 1.1 mT (rms) and the exposure lasted 1 h.
No enhancement in PKC activity was observed when cells were exposed to the magnetic field alone for 1 h.
Cells preexposed to 50 nM PMA for 45 min then exposed to both PMA and the magnetic field for 15 min showed a greater decrease in cytosolic PKC activity and a larger increase in membrane activity than PMA alone or PMA with sham exposure.
The authors concluded that magnetic fields may act synergistically on an already activated pathway. They suggested that magnetic fields exert their effects by interacting with already functioning reactions or pathways.