6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Protective role of hispolon and its derivatives against apoptosis in cortical neurons induced by electromagnetic radiation from 4G mobile phone

Bioeffects Seen

Saka VP, Chitra V, Narayanasamy D · 2023

Share:

Pyrazole derivatives decreased apoptosis in EMR-exposed cortical neurons by reducing reactive oxygen species via mitochondrial damage.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed primary cortical neurons from neonatal rats to electromagnetic radiation from a mobile phone at 2100 MHz and 1.6 W/kg SAR for two hours. The study assessed the induction of apoptosis through modulation of pro- and anti-apoptotic genes via a mitochondrial pathway. Pyrazole derivatives reduced apoptosis by lowering reactive oxygen species and modulating apoptotic gene levels. The compounds showed antioxidative and anti-apoptotic properties.

Why This Matters

The authors note that electromagnetic radiation from wireless devices is a potentially growing public health concern. The study investigated the neuronal effects of EMR on primary cortical neurons and the protective role of hispolon and its derivatives as a model for cranial exposure during mobile phone use. The authors suggest that the neuroprotective mechanisms of pyrazole derivatives can be investigated further for potential lead compounds in neuroprotective formulations.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 2100 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 2100 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Saka VP, Chitra V, Narayanasamy D (2023). Protective role of hispolon and its derivatives against apoptosis in cortical neurons induced by electromagnetic radiation from 4G mobile phone.
Show BibTeX
@article{saka_vp_chitra_v_narayanasamy_d_ce2576,
  author = {Saka VP and Chitra V and Narayanasamy D},
  title = {Protective role of hispolon and its derivatives against apoptosis in cortical neurons induced by electromagnetic radiation from 4G mobile phone},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1002/jbt.23351},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Primary cortical neurons from neonatal rat cerebral cortex were used.
Neurons were exposed for 2 hours to electromagnetic radiation from a mobile phone at 2100 MHz with 1.6 W/kg SAR in call-answered mode.
Pyrazole derivatives decreased apoptosis by modulating pro- and anti-apoptotic genes and reducing reactive oxygen species via mitochondrial damage.
The pyrazole compounds showed antioxidative and anti-apoptotic properties.
The neuroprotective mechanisms of pyrazole derivatives can be investigated further as potential lead compounds for neuroprotective formulations.