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Alterations of visual reaction time and short term memory in military radar personnel.

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Mortazavi SM, Taeb S, Dehghan N. · 2013

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Military radar workers showed faster reflexes but significantly impaired memory, suggesting high-power microwave exposure alters brain function in complex ways.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers compared the cognitive performance of 100 military radar operators to 57 unexposed controls, testing their reaction times and short-term memory abilities. They found radar workers had significantly faster reaction times but substantially worse memory performance across all measures tested. This suggests that occupational exposure to high-powered radar microwaves (2-18 GHz) may alter brain function in ways that could both help and harm job performance.

Why This Matters

This study reveals a troubling pattern: radar exposure appears to create a neurological trade-off where faster reflexes come at the cost of memory function. The radar operators showed 18% faster reaction times but performed 17-40% worse on various memory tests compared to controls. What makes this particularly concerning is that military radar systems operate at power levels far exceeding consumer devices, yet the cognitive effects were measurable in workers with regular occupational exposure. The science demonstrates that microwave radiation can alter brain function in complex ways. While faster reaction times might seem beneficial in military contexts, the significant memory impairments raise serious questions about long-term cognitive health and job safety for these personnel.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 18 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 18 GHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study. The study examined exposure from: 2–18 GHz

Study Details

The aim of this study was to assess if occupational exposure of military radar personnel affect their general health.

Health effects of occupational exposure to military radar were investigated. Visual reaction time wa...

The mean +/- SD reaction time in radar works (N=100) and the control group (N=57) were 238.58 +/− 23...

To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to show that occupational exposure to radar microwave radiation leads to decreased reaction time and the lower performance of short-term memory. Altogether, these results indicate that occupational exposure to radar microwave radiations may be linked to some non-detrimental and detrimental health effects.

Cite This Study
Mortazavi SM, Taeb S, Dehghan N. (2013). Alterations of visual reaction time and short term memory in military radar personnel. Iran J Public Health. 42(4):428-435, 2013.
Show BibTeX
@article{sm_2013_alterations_of_visual_reaction_2436,
  author = {Mortazavi SM and Taeb S and Dehghan N. },
  title = {Alterations of visual reaction time and short term memory in military radar personnel.},
  year = {2013},
  
  url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3684731/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Yes, military radar operators exposed to 2-18 GHz microwaves showed significantly faster reaction times than unexposed controls (238 vs 292 milliseconds). However, these same workers had substantially worse short-term memory performance across all cognitive tests, suggesting radar exposure creates mixed effects on brain function.
Research on 100 military radar workers found that occupational exposure to 2-18 GHz radar radiation decreased reaction times by about 53 milliseconds compared to controls. While this faster response might help workers react to hazards, it came with significant memory impairments that could affect job performance.
Military radar operators showed substantially worse memory performance than unexposed controls across multiple tests. Workers scored lower on digit span tests (3.56 vs 4.29 forward, 2.70 vs 3.62 backward) and word recognition tasks, indicating that 2-18 GHz radar exposure may impair short-term memory function.
Yes, exposure to 2-18 GHz radar microwaves produced measurable cognitive changes in military personnel. Workers showed faster reaction times but significantly impaired memory performance, including reduced digit span abilities and word recognition scores, suggesting complex effects on different brain functions.
Radar operators demonstrated a trade-off in cognitive abilities compared to unexposed controls. They gained faster reaction speeds (238 vs 292 milliseconds) but lost memory capacity, scoring lower on all short-term memory tests including digit span and word recognition tasks.