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Fetal Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure From 800-1900 Mhz-Rated Cellular Telephones Affects Neurodevelopment and Behavior in Mice

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Aldad TS, Gan G, Gao XB, Taylor HS · 2012

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Prenatal cell phone radiation at FCC-approved levels caused hyperactivity and memory problems in mice through altered brain development.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed pregnant mice to radiofrequency radiation from cell phones (at levels similar to human exposure) throughout pregnancy and then tested the offspring's behavior and brain function. The exposed mice showed hyperactivity and memory problems as adults, along with measurable changes in brain cell communication in the prefrontal cortex. This study provides the first direct experimental evidence that prenatal cell phone radiation exposure can alter brain development and behavior.

Why This Matters

This landmark 2012 study from Yale University provides crucial experimental evidence for what epidemiological studies had already suggested: prenatal exposure to cell phone radiation can affect neurodevelopment. The researchers used an SAR level of 1.6 W/kg, which is the FCC limit for cell phones and represents realistic human exposure levels. What makes this research particularly significant is that it doesn't just show behavioral changes, but identifies the underlying neurological mechanism through altered synaptic transmission in the prefrontal cortex. The dose-response relationship the researchers found strengthens the case for causation rather than coincidence. While we need human studies to confirm these findings, this research adds substantial weight to the growing body of evidence suggesting that pregnant women should minimize cell phone radiation exposure. The reality is that developing brains appear especially vulnerable to EMF effects, and this study provides a biological basis for the precautionary recommendations many experts have been making.

Exposure Details

SAR
1.6 W/kg
Source/Device
800-1900 Mhz-Rated Cellular Telephones
Exposure Duration
In Utero/continuous for 0, 9, 15 or 24 hours/day on day 1-17 of gestation

Exposure Context

This study used 1.6 W/kg for SAR (device absorption):

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1.6 W/kgExtreme Concern0.1 W/kgFCC Limit1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 1x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

To determine if prenatal radiofrequency exposure from 800-1900 Mhz-Rated Cellular Telephones affects Neurodevelopment and Behavior in Mice

An association between prenatal cellular telephone use and hyperactivity in children has been postul...

Mice exposed in-utero were hyperactive and had impaired memory as determined using the object recogn...

We present the first experimental evidence of neuropathology due to in-utero cellular telephone radiation. Further experiments are needed in humans or non-human primates to determine the risk of exposure during pregnancy

Cite This Study
Aldad TS, Gan G, Gao XB, Taylor HS (2012). Fetal Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure From 800-1900 Mhz-Rated Cellular Telephones Affects Neurodevelopment and Behavior in Mice Sci Rep 2, 312 (2012).
Show BibTeX
@article{ts_2012_fetal_radiofrequency_radiation_exposure_60,
  author = {Aldad TS and Gan G and Gao XB and Taylor HS},
  title = {Fetal Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure From 800-1900 Mhz-Rated Cellular Telephones Affects Neurodevelopment and Behavior in Mice},
  year = {2012},
  
  url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/srep00312},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed pregnant mice to radiofrequency radiation from cell phones (at levels similar to human exposure) throughout pregnancy and then tested the offspring's behavior and brain function. The exposed mice showed hyperactivity and memory problems as adults, along with measurable changes in brain cell communication in the prefrontal cortex. This study provides the first direct experimental evidence that prenatal cell phone radiation exposure can alter brain development and behavior.