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Inactivation of Lactobacillus bacteriophage PL-1 by microwave irradiation.

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Kakita Y, Kashige N, Murata K, Kuroiwa A, Funatsu M, Watanabe K · 1995

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Microwave radiation at 2,450 MHz creates uniquely damaging thermal effects that destroy DNA more effectively than conventional heating.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Japanese researchers exposed bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria) to 2,450 MHz microwave radiation using a standard microwave oven to study how the radiation affects viral survival. They found that microwave exposure inactivated the viruses by breaking their DNA, but this damage was caused by the heat generated by the microwaves rather than the electromagnetic fields themselves. Importantly, the microwave-generated heat was much more damaging to the viral DNA than the same temperature applied through conventional heating methods.

Why This Matters

While this 1995 study focused on viruses rather than human cells, it reveals a crucial mechanism of how microwave radiation interacts with biological material. The researchers found that 2,450 MHz microwaves - the same frequency used in household microwave ovens and many WiFi routers - created a uniquely damaging thermal effect that was far more destructive than conventional heating at the same temperature. This suggests that microwave radiation doesn't just heat tissue uniformly, but creates localized hot spots that can cause disproportionate biological damage. What makes this research particularly relevant today is that we're constantly exposed to this same 2,450 MHz frequency through WiFi networks, Bluetooth devices, and microwave ovens. The study demonstrates that the biological effects of microwave radiation cannot be dismissed as simply thermal heating - there's something fundamentally different about how electromagnetic energy interacts with biological systems at the cellular level.

Exposure Information

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study. The study examined exposure from: 2,450 MHz

Study Details

The aim of this study is to investigate Inactivation of Lactobacillus bacteriophage PL-1 by microwave irradiation.

The effect of microwave irradiation on the survival of bacteriophage PL-1, which is specific for Lac...

The phages were inactivated by microwave irradiation according to almost first-order reaction kineti...

Thus we concluded that the phage-inactivating effect of microwave irradiation was mainly attributed to a thermal microwave effect, which was much stronger than a simple thermal exposure.

Cite This Study
Kakita Y, Kashige N, Murata K, Kuroiwa A, Funatsu M, Watanabe K (1995). Inactivation of Lactobacillus bacteriophage PL-1 by microwave irradiation. Microbiol Immunol39(8):571-576, 1995.
Show BibTeX
@article{y_1995_inactivation_of_lactobacillus_bacteriophage_2255,
  author = {Kakita Y and Kashige N and Murata K and Kuroiwa A and Funatsu M and Watanabe K},
  title = {Inactivation of Lactobacillus bacteriophage PL-1 by microwave irradiation.},
  year = {1995},
  
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7494495/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Japanese researchers exposed bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria) to 2,450 MHz microwave radiation using a standard microwave oven to study how the radiation affects viral survival. They found that microwave exposure inactivated the viruses by breaking their DNA, but this damage was caused by the heat generated by the microwaves rather than the electromagnetic fields themselves. Importantly, the microwave-generated heat was much more damaging to the viral DNA than the same temperature applied through conventional heating methods.