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Deficits in water maze performance and oxidative stress in the hippocampus and striatum induced by extremely low frequency magnetic field exposure.

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Cui Y, Ge Z, Rizak JD, Zhai C, Zhou Z, Gong S, Che Y. · 2012

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Exposure to ELF-MF at 1 mT, 50 Hz was associated with oxidative stress in the hippocampus and striatum and impaired spatial and habit learning in mice.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers examined the effects of extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) exposure on learning in mice using two water maze tasks. ELF-MF exposure at 1 mT, 50 Hz was associated with oxidative stress in the hippocampus and striatum, and impaired both spatial learning and habit learning. The study provides evidence for an association between impaired learning and oxidative stress in the hippocampus and striatum induced by ELF-MF exposure.

Why This Matters

The researchers measured oxidative stress in two brain regions, the hippocampus and the striatum, and linked changes there to deficits in two different types of learning. The study characterizes the learning impairments as hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and striatum-dependent habit learning. The authors describe the association between learning impairment and oxidative stress as evidence, not as proof of a direct causal mechanism.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
1 mT
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
4 hours per day

Exposure Context

This study used 1 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 5 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

In this study, we examined the effects of ELF-MF exposure on learning in mice using two water maze tasks and on some parameters indicative of oxidative stress in the hippocampus and striatum.

We found that ELF-MF exposure (1 mT, 50 Hz) induced serious oxidative stress in the hippocampus and ...

This study provides evidence for the association between the impairment of learning and the oxidative stress in hippocampus and striatum induced by ELF-MF exposure.

Cite This Study
Cui Y, Ge Z, Rizak JD, Zhai C, Zhou Z, Gong S, Che Y. (2012). Deficits in water maze performance and oxidative stress in the hippocampus and striatum induced by extremely low frequency magnetic field exposure. PLoS One. 7(5):e32196, 2012.
Show BibTeX
@article{y_2012_deficits_in_water_maze_237,
  author = {Cui Y and Ge Z and Rizak JD and Zhai C and Zhou Z and Gong S and Che Y. },
  title = {Deficits in water maze performance and oxidative stress in the hippocampus and striatum induced by extremely low frequency magnetic field exposure.},
  year = {2012},
  
  url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0032196},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used mice and two water maze tasks to examine the effects of ELF-MF exposure on learning.
The magnetic field exposure was 1 mT at 50 Hz.
Oxidative stress was found in the hippocampus and striatum.
Both hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and striatum-dependent habit learning were impaired.
The researchers concluded that the study provides evidence for an association between learning impairment and oxidative stress in the hippocampus and striatum.