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Deficits in water maze performance and oxidative stress in the hippocampus and striatum induced by extremely low frequency magnetic field exposure.

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Cui Y, Ge Z, Rizak JD, Zhai C, Zhou Z, Gong S, Che Y. · 2012

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Magnetic field exposure impaired learning ability in mice while causing oxidative damage to memory centers in the brain.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed mice to magnetic fields from power lines and appliances, then tested their learning abilities. The exposed mice showed significant learning problems and brain cell damage in memory regions, suggesting everyday electromagnetic fields may harm brain function.

Why This Matters

This study provides compelling evidence for a biological mechanism behind EMF-induced cognitive effects. The 1 mT exposure level used here is higher than typical household exposures (which range from 0.01 to 0.2 mT near common appliances) but well within levels found near power lines or in occupational settings. What makes this research particularly significant is that it connects observable learning deficits with measurable biological damage in the brain. The oxidative stress findings align with a growing body of research suggesting that EMF exposure triggers harmful cellular processes. The fact that both spatial learning (hippocampus-dependent) and habit learning (striatum-dependent) were impaired indicates broad-based neurological effects rather than isolated cognitive deficits. This research adds to mounting evidence that our electromagnetic environment may be affecting brain function in ways we're only beginning to understand.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
1 mG
Source/Device
50 Hz

Exposure Context

This study used 1 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the Severe Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The aim of this study is to observe Deficits in Water Maze Performance and Oxidative Stress in the Hippocampus and Striatum Induced by Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field Exposure

we examined the effects of ELF-MF exposure on learning in mice using two water maze tasks and on som...

We found that ELF-MF exposure (1 mT, 50 Hz) induced serious oxidative stress in the hippocampus and ...

This study provides evidence for the association between the impairment of learning and the oxidative stress in hippocampus and striatum induced by ELF-MF exposure.

Cite This Study
Cui Y, Ge Z, Rizak JD, Zhai C, Zhou Z, Gong S, Che Y. (2012). Deficits in water maze performance and oxidative stress in the hippocampus and striatum induced by extremely low frequency magnetic field exposure. PLoS One. 7(5):e32196, 2012.
Show BibTeX
@article{y_2012_deficits_in_water_maze_625,
  author = {Cui Y and Ge Z and Rizak JD and Zhai C and Zhou Z and Gong S and Che Y.},
  title = {Deficits in water maze performance and oxidative stress in the hippocampus and striatum induced by extremely low frequency magnetic field exposure.},
  year = {2012},
  
  url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0032196},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed mice to magnetic fields from power lines and appliances, then tested their learning abilities. The exposed mice showed significant learning problems and brain cell damage in memory regions, suggesting everyday electromagnetic fields may harm brain function.