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Increased vascular permeability in the circumventricular organs of adult rat brain due to stimulation by extremely low frequency magnetic fields

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Gutiérrez-Mercado YK, Cañedo-Dorantes L, Gómez-Pinedo U, Serrano-Luna G, Bañuelos-Pineda J, Feria-Velasco A. · 2013

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ELF magnetic fields at 0.66 mT increased brain blood vessel permeability in rats, potentially compromising the brain's protective barrier.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed rats to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (120 Hz at 0.66 mT) and found that these fields increased blood vessel permeability in specific brain regions called circumventricular organs. The magnetic field exposure caused blood vessels to dilate and become more permeable to substances that normally can't cross into brain tissue. This suggests that ELF magnetic fields can compromise the brain's protective blood barrier system.

Why This Matters

This study reveals a concerning mechanism by which ELF magnetic fields may affect brain function. The blood-brain barrier serves as a critical protective system, carefully controlling what substances can enter brain tissue. When this barrier becomes more permeable, as demonstrated here, it potentially allows harmful substances to reach the brain that would normally be blocked. The exposure level used (0.66 mT at 120 Hz) is within the range of fields generated by some electrical appliances and power lines, though higher than typical household exposures. What makes this research particularly significant is that it identifies a specific biological pathway through which ELF fields could contribute to neurological problems. The vasodilation and increased permeability observed could explain why some studies have linked ELF exposure to various brain-related health issues.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.66 mG
Source/Device
120 Hz

Exposure Context

This study used 0.66 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.66 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the Slight Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 3,030x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

In the current study, the effects of extremely low frequency (ELF) MF on the capillaries of some circumventricular organs (CVOs) are demonstrated; a vasodilator effect is reported as well as an increase in their permeability to non‐liposoluble substances.

For this study, 96 Wistar male rats (250 g body mass) were used and divided into three groups of 32...

An increase in capillary permeability to CC was detected in the ELF‐MF‐exposed group as well as a si...

Cite This Study
Gutiérrez-Mercado YK, Cañedo-Dorantes L, Gómez-Pinedo U, Serrano-Luna G, Bañuelos-Pineda J, Feria-Velasco A. (2013). Increased vascular permeability in the circumventricular organs of adult rat brain due to stimulation by extremely low frequency magnetic fields Bioelectromagnetics. 34(2):145-155, 2013.
Show BibTeX
@article{yk_2013_increased_vascular_permeability_in_255,
  author = {Gutiérrez-Mercado YK and Cañedo-Dorantes L and Gómez-Pinedo U and Serrano-Luna G and Bañuelos-Pineda J and Feria-Velasco A.},
  title = {Increased vascular permeability in the circumventricular organs of adult rat brain due to stimulation by extremely low frequency magnetic fields},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1002/bem.21757},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bem.21757},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed rats to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (120 Hz at 0.66 mT) and found that these fields increased blood vessel permeability in specific brain regions called circumventricular organs. The magnetic field exposure caused blood vessels to dilate and become more permeable to substances that normally can't cross into brain tissue. This suggests that ELF magnetic fields can compromise the brain's protective blood barrier system.