Problems which are challenging investigators in medicine
Herrick JF, Krusen FH · 1956
Of 2,429 studies examining whole body / general, 93% found measurable biological effects from EMF exposure.
Research found effects on whole body / general at exposures as low as:
When 95% of nearly 3,800 peer-reviewed studies document biological effects from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we're looking at a weight of evidence that demands attention. This isn't fringe science or industry speculation-it's the consistent finding across independent research examining how radiofrequency radiation, extremely low frequency fields, and other non-ionizing EMF sources interact with human physiology. The question isn't whether effects occur, but which ones matter most to you and your family. The documented effects span multiple biological systems.
That's what the evidence shows across the 3,798 studies in our whole body research collection: 3,591 of them identified biological changes in response to electromagnetic field exposure.
Research on chicken embryos exposed to both ELF and RF radiation demonstrated 27% less protective protein production after repeated exposures, indicating compromised cellular defense mechanisms.
Source: BioInitiative Working Group. BioInitiative Report: A Rationale for Biologically-based Public Exposure Standards for Electromagnetic Radiation. Edited by Cindy Sage and David O. Carpenter, BioInitiative, 2012, updated 2020. www.bioinitiative.org
Showing 2,816 studies
Herrick JF, Krusen FH · 1956
David A. Copson, Barbara R. Neumann, Aaron I. Brody · 1955
J. H. Richmond, T. E. Tice · 1955
Daniel B. Williams et al. · 1955
Alfred W. Richardson · 1955
CHARLES I. BARRON, ARTHUR A. LOVE, ALBERT A. BARAFF · 1955
George H. Day · 1955
Herman P. Schwan, Kam Li · 1955
J. B. Millard · 1955
Herman P. Schwan, Kam Li · 1955
Herman P. Schwan, Geo Morris Piersol · 1955
J. B. MILLARD · 1955
George H. Brown, Wendell C. Morrison · 1954
James D. Hardy · 1954
Herman P. Schwan, Edwin L. Carstensen, Kam Li · 1954
Herman P. Schwan, Geo. Morris Piersol · 1954
The authors classify biological effects of high-frequency currents and radiation into thermal, specific thermal, and nonthermal categories, and state that nonthermal effects cannot withstand criticism. They report that selective heating of microscopic particles such as bacteria or cells is not possible because the temperature rise is less than 1/1000°C, and selective heating only occurs for particles at least 1 mm in diameter. The review finds that fatty tissue is heated more than muscle at all practical current therapy frequencies up to about 100 Mc. It also calculates that a coupling medium with a dielectric constant of about 65 can reduce reflection losses to about 7 per cent at 1000 Mc.
T. R. A. Davis, J. Mayer · 1954
Hartmuth, L. · 1954
Robert E. Wimmer · 1954
Unknown authors · 1954
Ginsburg · 1953
P. J. W. AYRES, H. McILWAIN · 1953
Alberto P. Calderon · 1953
The gauge and mutual gauge can be computed from the tangential component of the electric field along surfaces. Using fields of magnetic dipoles and their derivatives allows approximation to any desired accuracy.
Sidney I. Brody · 1953
F. B. Benjamin · 1953
For a comprehensive exploration of EMF health effects including whole body / general, along with practical protection strategies, explore these books by R Blank and Dr. Martin Blank.