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Experimental evidence for involvement of nitric oxide in low frequency magnetic field induced obsessive compulsive disorder-like behavior

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Salunke BP, Umathe SN, Chavan JG · 2014

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Magnetic field exposure at power line levels triggered OCD-like behaviors in mice by altering brain chemistry.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed mice to 50 Hz magnetic fields (power line frequency) for 8 hours daily up to 120 days. This caused obsessive-compulsive behaviors by increasing nitric oxide levels in brain regions. The study suggests household electrical frequencies may affect brain chemistry and behavior.

Why This Matters

This study provides compelling evidence that power-frequency magnetic fields can alter brain chemistry and behavior in ways that mirror psychiatric conditions. The 10 gauss exposure level used here is significantly higher than typical household exposures (which range from 0.5 to 4 milligauss), but it's well within levels found near power lines and electrical substations. What makes this research particularly significant is the clear biological mechanism identified - the increase in nitric oxide in specific brain regions that regulate behavior. The dose-response relationship, where longer exposures produced more pronounced effects, strengthens the case for causation rather than coincidence. While we can't directly extrapolate animal studies to humans, the consistency of this finding with other research showing neurological effects from magnetic field exposure adds to the growing body of evidence that our daily EMF exposures may be affecting our brains in ways we're only beginning to understand.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
1 mG
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
8 h/day for 7, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days

Exposure Context

This study used 1 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the Severe Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The present study was carried out to understand the involvement of dopamine, serotonin and NO in ELF MF induced OCD-like behavior.

Swiss albino mice were exposed to ELF MF (50 Hz, 10 G) for 8 h/day for 7, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days by...

Results revealed that ELF MF induced time dependant MBB, on 7th, 30th, 60th, 90th, and 120th exposur...

Cite This Study
Salunke BP, Umathe SN, Chavan JG (2014). Experimental evidence for involvement of nitric oxide in low frequency magnetic field induced obsessive compulsive disorder-like behavior Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 122:273-278, 2014.
Show BibTeX
@article{bp_2014_experimental_evidence_for_involvement_456,
  author = {Salunke BP and Umathe SN and Chavan JG},
  title = {Experimental evidence for involvement of nitric oxide in low frequency magnetic field induced obsessive compulsive disorder-like behavior},
  year = {2014},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0091305714001154},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed mice to 50 Hz magnetic fields (power line frequency) for 8 hours daily up to 120 days. This caused obsessive-compulsive behaviors by increasing nitric oxide levels in brain regions. The study suggests household electrical frequencies may affect brain chemistry and behavior.