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An evaluation of genotoxicity in human neuronal-type cells subjected to oxidative stress under an extremely low frequency pulsed magnetic field.

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Giorgi G, Lecciso M, Capri M, Lukas Yani S, Virelli A, Bersani F, Del Re B. · 2014

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Pulsed magnetic field exposure did not interfere with DNA damage or cell toxicity caused by oxidative stress in human neuronal-type cells.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers investigated whether pulsed magnetic field exposure could interfere with DNA damage and repair in human neuroblastoma BE(2)C cells under oxidative stress. Cells were treated with hydrogen peroxide and exposed to a pulsed magnetic field at 1 mT and 50 Hz, and DNA double strand breaks were tracked using gamma-H2AX foci formation at 1, 24, 48, and 72 hours after treatment. The results suggest that pulsed magnetic field exposure does not interfere with genotoxicity and cytotoxicity induced by oxidative stress.

Why This Matters

The study used gamma-H2AX foci formation as a marker of DNA double strand breaks, described as a sensitive indicator of this type of damage. Cytotoxicity was also assessed using an MTT assay and cell cycle analysis at various time points after treatment.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
1 mT
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
1, 24, 48, 72 h

Exposure Context

This study used 1 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 5 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

The aim of this study is to investigate whether PMF exposure can interfere with DNA damage and repair in the presence of a genotoxic oxidative agent in neuronal type cells.

To this purpose gamma-H2AX foci formation, which is a sensitive marker of DNA double strand breaks (...

Taken together, results suggest that PMF exposure does not interfere with genotoxicity and cytotoxic...

Cite This Study
Giorgi G, Lecciso M, Capri M, Lukas Yani S, Virelli A, Bersani F, Del Re B. (2014). An evaluation of genotoxicity in human neuronal-type cells subjected to oxidative stress under an extremely low frequency pulsed magnetic field. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 775-776:31-37, 2014.
Show BibTeX
@article{g_2014_an_evaluation_of_genotoxicity_253,
  author = {Giorgi G and Lecciso M and Capri M and Lukas Yani S and Virelli A and Bersani F and Del Re B.},
  title = {An evaluation of genotoxicity in human neuronal-type cells subjected to oxidative stress under an extremely low frequency pulsed magnetic field.},
  year = {2014},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1383571814002721},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used human neuroblastoma BE(2)C cells, a neuronal-type cell line.
Cells were exposed to a pulsed magnetic field at 1 mT and 50 Hz.
DNA double strand breaks were measured using gamma-H2AX foci formation, described as a sensitive marker of this type of damage.
The results suggest that pulsed magnetic field exposure does not interfere with genotoxicity and cytotoxicity induced by oxidative stress.
Measurements were taken at 1, 24, 48, and 72 hours after the hydrogen peroxide treatment.