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Nonthermal Effects of Lifelong High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure on Social Memory Performance in Rats.

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Schneider J, Stangassinger M · 2014

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Lifelong cell phone radiation exposure at 0.4 W/kg impaired memory in male rats, suggesting current safety standards may not protect cognitive function.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

German researchers exposed rats to cell phone radiation (900 MHz GSM and 1.966 GHz UMTS) for their entire lives and tested their memory using a social recognition task. Male rats showed significant memory impairments, particularly when exposed to GSM frequencies, while female rats were unaffected. This suggests that chronic exposure to cell phone radiation at levels similar to what phones emit can damage memory function in a sex-specific way.

Why This Matters

This study provides compelling evidence that lifelong exposure to cell phone radiation can impair memory function, particularly in males. The 0.4 W/kg SAR level used here is well within the range of what modern smartphones emit during calls (typically 0.5-1.6 W/kg). What makes this research particularly significant is the lifelong exposure model, which more closely mimics how humans are actually exposed to these frequencies in our always-connected world. The sex-specific effects observed here align with emerging research showing that males and females may respond differently to EMF exposure, possibly due to hormonal or developmental differences. The fact that GSM showed stronger effects than UMTS also suggests that specific frequency characteristics matter, not just overall power levels. This adds to a growing body of research demonstrating that the 'thermal-only' safety standards governing our wireless devices may be inadequate to protect against cognitive effects from chronic exposure.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.4 W/kg
Source/Device
900-MHz GSM and 1.966-GHz UMTS
Exposure Duration
Life-long up to 6 months

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.4 W/kgExtreme Concern0.1 W/kgFCC Limit1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 4x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

In the present study, male and female rats were subjected to continuous far-field exposure to a frequency of 900-MHz (Global System for Mobile Communications [GSM]) or 1.966-GHz (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System [UMTS]) at 0.4 W/kg.

Memory performance of adult EMF-exposed and sham-exposed female rats (at 6 months of age) and male r...

EMF-exposed females exhibited no differences in sniffing duration compared with controls. In contras...

These findings provide new insight into the nonthermal effects of long-term high-frequency EMF exposure on memory

Cite This Study
Schneider J, Stangassinger M (2014). Nonthermal Effects of Lifelong High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure on Social Memory Performance in Rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 128(5), 633–637,2014.
Show BibTeX
@article{j_2014_nonthermal_effects_of_lifelong_180,
  author = {Schneider J and Stangassinger M},
  title = {Nonthermal Effects of Lifelong High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure on Social Memory Performance in Rats.},
  year = {2014},
  
  url = {https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2014-27551-001},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

German researchers exposed rats to cell phone radiation (900 MHz GSM and 1.966 GHz UMTS) for their entire lives and tested their memory using a social recognition task. Male rats showed significant memory impairments, particularly when exposed to GSM frequencies, while female rats were unaffected. This suggests that chronic exposure to cell phone radiation at levels similar to what phones emit can damage memory function in a sex-specific way.