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Note: This study found no significant biological effects under its experimental conditions. We include all studies for scientific completeness.

Effects of 1950 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on Aβ processing in human neuroblastoma and mouse hippocampal neuronal cells.

No Effects Found

Park J, Kwon JH, Kim N, Song K · 2017

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Short-term exposure to 1950 MHz RF-EMF did not significantly alter APP, BACE1 protein or secreted Aβ peptide in neural cells.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed HT22 mouse hippocampal neuronal cells and SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells to 1950 MHz RF-EMF at a SAR of 6 W/kg for 2 hours per day over 3 days. They analyzed mRNA and protein expression of key genes involved in Aβ processing. In HT22 cells, mRNA levels of APP, BACE1, ADAM10 and PSEN1 decreased, while APP mRNA was unchanged in SH-SY5Y cells. Protein expression of APP and BACE1 and secreted Aβ peptide did not differ significantly between exposed and control cells.

Why This Matters

The study was designed to test whether 1950 MHz RF-EMF influences Aβ processing in neural cells. The authors noted that the short-term exposure may not have a significant physiological effect on Aβ processing.

Exposure Details

SAR
6 W/kg
Source/Device
1950 MHz
Exposure Duration
2 h per day for 3 days

Exposure Context

This study used 6 W/kg for SAR (device absorption):

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 6 W/kgExtreme Concern - 0.1 W/kgFCC Limit - 1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 4 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 1.95 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 1.95 GHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

In this study, we examined whether exposure to 1950 MHz RF-EMF affects Aβ processing in neural cells.

We exposed HT22 mouse hippocampal neuronal cells and SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells to RF-EMF (SA...

When exposed to RF-EMF, mRNA levels of APP, BACE1, ADAM10 and PSEN1 were decreased in HT22, but the ...

These observations suggest that RF-EMF exposure may not have a significant physiological effect on Aβ processing of neural cells in the short term. However, considering that we only exposed HT22 and SH-SY5Y cells to RF-EMF for 2 h per day for 3 days, we cannot exclude the possibility that 1950 MHz RF-EMF induces physiological change in Aβ processing with long-term and continuous exposure.

Cite This Study
Park J, Kwon JH, Kim N, Song K (2017). Effects of 1950 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on Aβ processing in human neuroblastoma and mouse hippocampal neuronal cells. J Radiat Res. 2017 Oct 6:1-9. doi: 10.1093/jrr/rrx045.
Show BibTeX
@article{j_2017_effects_of_1950_mhz_3297,
  author = {Park J and Kwon JH and Kim N and Song K},
  title = {Effects of 1950 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on Aβ processing in human neuroblastoma and mouse hippocampal neuronal cells.},
  year = {2017},
  
  url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5778507/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used HT22 mouse hippocampal neuronal cells and SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells.
Cells were exposed to 1950 MHz RF-EMF at a SAR of 6 W/kg for 2 hours per day over 3 days.
In HT22 cells, mRNA levels of APP, BACE1, ADAM10 and PSEN1 decreased, while APP mRNA was unchanged in SH-SY5Y cells.
Protein expression of APP and BACE1 and secreted Aβ peptide did not differ significantly between exposed and control cells.
They suggested that short-term RF-EMF exposure may not have a significant physiological effect on Aβ processing. However, they noted that long-term or continuous exposure effects cannot be excluded.