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Effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHz on growth, morphology and secretory characteristics of a mast cell analogue, RBL-2H3.

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Donnellan M, McKenzie DR, French PW. · 1997

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Cell phone radiation altered immune cell behavior and growth patterns, with changes persisting for at least a week after exposure ended.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed immune cells called mast cells to cell phone radiation at 835 MHz for 20 minutes, three times daily for a week. They found that starting on day four, the cells began growing faster, changed shape, and became more reactive to chemical triggers. What's particularly concerning is that these changes persisted for at least a week after the radiation exposure ended, suggesting the effects may be long-lasting.

Why This Matters

This study reveals something important about how radiofrequency radiation affects our immune system at the cellular level. Mast cells play a crucial role in allergic reactions and immune responses, so changes in their behavior could have significant health implications. The power density used (8.1 mW/cm²) is within the range of what you might experience during a cell phone call held close to your head. What makes this research particularly noteworthy is that the cellular changes persisted for at least a week after exposure ended, suggesting that brief daily exposures could create cumulative effects. The science demonstrates that RF radiation can trigger biological changes through cellular signaling pathways, not just through heating effects as industry often claims.

Exposure Details

Power Density
8.1 +/- 3 µW/m²
Source/Device
835 MHz
Exposure Duration
20 minutes, three times per day for 7 days

Exposure Context

This study used 8.1 +/- 3 µW/m² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 8.1 +/- 3 µW/m²Extreme Concern1,000 uW/m2FCC Limit10M uW/m2Effects observed in the Slight Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 3,333,333x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The aim of this study is to investigate Effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHz on growth, morphology and secretory characteristics of a mast cell analogue, RBL-2H3.

A mast cell line, RBL-2H3, was exposed to 835 MHz for 20 minutes, three times per day for 7 days at ...

From day 4 onwards, it was observed that the rate of DNA synthesis and cell replication increased, t...

It is hypothesized that effects of exposure to an electromagnetic field at 835 MHz may be mediated via a signal transduction pathway.

Cite This Study
Donnellan M, McKenzie DR, French PW. (1997). Effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHz on growth, morphology and secretory characteristics of a mast cell analogue, RBL-2H3. Cell Biol Int. 1997 Jul;21(7):427-39. doi: 10.1006/cbir.1997.0162. PMID: 9313343.
Show BibTeX
@article{m_1997_effects_of_exposure_to_1061,
  author = {Donnellan M and McKenzie DR and French PW.},
  title = {Effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHz on growth, morphology and secretory characteristics of a mast cell analogue, RBL-2H3.},
  year = {1997},
  
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9313343/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed immune cells called mast cells to cell phone radiation at 835 MHz for 20 minutes, three times daily for a week. They found that starting on day four, the cells began growing faster, changed shape, and became more reactive to chemical triggers. What's particularly concerning is that these changes persisted for at least a week after the radiation exposure ended, suggesting the effects may be long-lasting.