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Effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHz on growth, morphology and secretory characteristics of a mast cell analogue

Bioeffects Seen

Donnellan M, McKenzie DR, French PW · 1997

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Cellphone-level radiation caused lasting immune cell changes that persisted for a week after exposure ended.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed immune cells called mast cells to 835 MHz radiofrequency radiation (similar to cell phone frequencies) for 20 minutes three times daily over a week. The exposed cells showed increased DNA synthesis, altered cell shape, and enhanced release of inflammatory substances compared to unexposed cells. These cellular changes persisted for at least a week after the radiation exposure ended, suggesting the effects may trigger lasting biological responses.

Why This Matters

This study reveals concerning evidence that radiofrequency radiation can trigger persistent changes in immune cells at power levels comparable to cell phone emissions. The 8.1 mW/cm² exposure used here falls within the range of what you might experience during a phone call held close to your head. What makes these findings particularly significant is that the cellular changes persisted for at least seven days after exposure ended, suggesting that brief RF exposures may have lasting biological consequences. The enhanced release of inflammatory substances from mast cells is especially noteworthy, as these cells play crucial roles in allergic reactions and immune responses throughout your body. While this is laboratory research on isolated cells rather than whole organisms, it adds to the growing body of evidence that RF radiation can trigger measurable biological effects at non-thermal exposure levels.

Exposure Details

Power Density
8.1 +/- 3 µW/m²
Source/Device
835 MHz
Exposure Duration
20 minutes, three times per day for 7 days

Exposure Context

This study used 8.1 +/- 3 µW/m² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 8.1 +/- 3 µW/m²Extreme Concern1,000 uW/m2FCC Limit10M uW/m2Effects observed in the Slight Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 3,333,333x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The aim of this study is to investigate Effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHz on growth, morphology and secretory characteristics of a mast cell analogue

A mast cell line, RBL-2H3, was exposed to 835 MHz for 20 minutes, three times per day for 7 days at ...

From day 4 onwards, it was observed that the rate of DNA synthesis and cell replication increased, t...

It is hypothesized that effects of exposure to an electromagnetic field at 835 MHz may be mediated via a signal transduction pathway.

Cite This Study
Donnellan M, McKenzie DR, French PW (1997). Effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHz on growth, morphology and secretory characteristics of a mast cell analogue RBL-2H3.Cell Biol Int 21:427-439, 1997.
Show BibTeX
@article{m_1997_effects_of_exposure_to_954,
  author = {Donnellan M and McKenzie DR and French PW},
  title = {Effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHz on growth, morphology and secretory characteristics of a mast cell analogue},
  year = {1997},
  
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9313343/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed immune cells called mast cells to 835 MHz radiofrequency radiation (similar to cell phone frequencies) for 20 minutes three times daily over a week. The exposed cells showed increased DNA synthesis, altered cell shape, and enhanced release of inflammatory substances compared to unexposed cells. These cellular changes persisted for at least a week after the radiation exposure ended, suggesting the effects may trigger lasting biological responses.