3,138 Studies Reviewed. 77.4% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

900 MHz electromagnetic field exposure affects qualitative and quantitative features of hippocampal pyramidal cells in the adult female rat

Bioeffects Seen

Bas O, Odaci E, Kaplan S, Acer N, Ucok K, Colakoglu S · 2009

View Original Abstract
Share:

Cell phone radiation caused measurable brain cell death in rats at exposure levels similar to typical phone use.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed female rats to cell phone radiation (900 MHz) for one hour daily over 28 days. They found significant loss of brain cells in the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for memory and learning, raising concerns about potential effects from regular phone use.

Why This Matters

This study adds to mounting evidence that radiofrequency radiation at levels we encounter daily can damage brain tissue. The exposure levels used here (SAR of 0.016 to 2 W/kg) mirror real-world cell phone use, with the higher end actually exceeding current safety limits in some regions. What makes this research particularly significant is that it demonstrates actual cell death in the hippocampus, not just temporary changes. The hippocampus is essential for forming new memories and spatial navigation. The researchers specifically noted these findings should prompt evaluation of chronic effects on teenagers' developing brains. This aligns with a growing body of research showing that developing nervous systems may be more vulnerable to EMF exposure than adult brains.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.016 and 2 W/kg
Source/Device
900 MHz EMF
Exposure Duration
1 h/day for 28 days

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.016 and 2 W/kgExtreme Concern0.1 W/kgFCC Limit1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Severe Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 100x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The current study investigated the number of pyramidal cells in the cornu ammonis (CA) of the 16-week-old female rat hippocampus following postnatal exposure to a 900 megahertz (MHz) EMF.

In this study were three groups of 6 rats: control (Cont), sham exposed (Sham), and EMF exposed (EMF...

Results showed that postnatal EMF exposure caused a significant decrease of the pyramidal cell numbe...

These results may encourage researchers to evaluate the chronic effects of 900 MHz EMF on teenagers' brains.

Cite This Study
Bas O, Odaci E, Kaplan S, Acer N, Ucok K, Colakoglu S (2009). 900 MHz electromagnetic field exposure affects qualitative and quantitative features of hippocampal pyramidal cells in the adult female rat Brain Res. 1265:178-185, 2009.
Show BibTeX
@article{o_2009_900_mhz_electromagnetic_field_68,
  author = {Bas O and Odaci E and Kaplan S and Acer N and Ucok K and Colakoglu S},
  title = {900 MHz electromagnetic field exposure affects qualitative and quantitative features of hippocampal pyramidal cells in the adult female rat},
  year = {2009},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006899309002996},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed female rats to cell phone radiation (900 MHz) for one hour daily over 28 days. They found significant loss of brain cells in the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for memory and learning, raising concerns about potential effects from regular phone use.