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900 MHz electromagnetic field exposure affects qualitative and quantitative features of hippocampal pyramidal cells in the adult female rat

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Bas O, Odaci E, Kaplan S, Acer N, Ucok K, Colakoglu S · 2009

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Postnatal exposure to 900 MHz EMF caused a significant decrease in hippocampal pyramidal cell number in female rats.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers investigated the number of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus of 16-week-old female rats following postnatal exposure to 900 MHz EMF. Rats in the EMF group were exposed to 900 MHz EMF for 1 hour per day for 28 days, with a SAR ranging from 0.016 (whole body) to 2 W/kg (locally in the head). Postnatal EMF exposure caused a significant decrease of the pyramidal cell number in the CA, and cell loss was also visible at qualitative observation.

Why This Matters

The study used three groups of 6 rats each: a control group, a sham-exposed group placed in the exposure tube without EMF, and an EMF-exposed group. Cell counts were estimated using the optical fractionator technique, and histopathological evaluations were made on sections of the CA region of the hippocampus. The authors noted that these results may encourage researchers to evaluate the chronic effects of 900 MHz EMF on teenagers' brains.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.016 and 2 W/kg
Source/Device
900 MHz EMF
Exposure Duration
1 h/day for 28 days

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.016 and 2 W/kgExtreme Concern - 0.1 W/kgFCC Limit - 1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Severe Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 100 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 900 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 900 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

The current study investigated the number of pyramidal cells in the cornu ammonis (CA) of the 16-week-old female rat hippocampus following postnatal exposure to a 900 megahertz (MHz) EMF.

In this study were three groups of 6 rats: control (Cont), sham exposed (Sham), and EMF exposed (EMF...

Results showed that postnatal EMF exposure caused a significant decrease of the pyramidal cell numbe...

These results may encourage researchers to evaluate the chronic effects of 900 MHz EMF on teenagers' brains.

Cite This Study
Bas O, Odaci E, Kaplan S, Acer N, Ucok K, Colakoglu S (2009). 900 MHz electromagnetic field exposure affects qualitative and quantitative features of hippocampal pyramidal cells in the adult female rat Brain Res. 1265:178-185, 2009.
Show BibTeX
@article{o_2009_900_mhz_electromagnetic_field_68,
  author = {Bas O and Odaci E and Kaplan S and Acer N and Ucok K and Colakoglu S},
  title = {900 MHz electromagnetic field exposure affects qualitative and quantitative features of hippocampal pyramidal cells in the adult female rat},
  year = {2009},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006899309002996},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers counted pyramidal cells in the cornu ammonis region of the rat hippocampus.
The EMF group was exposed to 900 MHz EMF for 1 hour per day for 28 days, with a SAR between 0.016 (whole body) and 2 W/kg (locally in the head).
The decrease in pyramidal cell number in the EMF group was statistically significant (P < 0.05) and was also visible on qualitative observation.
Cell numbers were estimated using the optical fractionator technique, and histopathological evaluations were made on sections of the CA region.